集装箱船舶大型化与其对港口影响.doc

集装箱船舶大型化对港口的影响及应对策略[摘要] 自2008年金融危机以来，受经济危机的影响，航运业表现一直不太乐观，这更加促使船公司对规模经济的追求，最近几年船舶越造越大，其实从21世纪以来,大型集装箱船舶的发展速度就已经越来越快，集装箱船舶大型化的发展历程其实并不长，但大型化的速度却很快，从第一艘集装箱船舶建成到第六代集装箱船的集体涌现还不到60年，预计未来最大的集装箱船应该在32000TEU左右，集装箱船舶大型化不仅对港口的软件服务提出更高的要求，集装箱船舶大型化还对港口水深、港口装卸设施、泊位的长度、港口的装卸效率以及港口的货源都带来了巨大的影响，面对这些船舶大型化带来的问题，港口可以采取很多应对措施，尤其我国上海港面对船舶大型化采取了积极有效的应对策略。[关键词] 集装箱 大型化 港口Large scale container ships and its impact on the port[Abstract] Since the 2008 financial crisis, affected by the economic crisis, the shipping industry performance has been less optimistic, which further prompting shipping companies to seek economies of scale, the more recent years made the larger ship, in fact, from the 2000s, large container vessels the pace of development has been faster, large Container ships development course is not long, but large-scale speed very quickly, and built from a container ship to the sixth generation container vessels of less than 60 collective emergence , the next largest container ship should be about 32000TEU, large Container ships in port only for software services put forward higher requirements, large Container ships also harbor depth, efficient loading and unloading port handling facilities, the length of the berth, port and supply ports are an enormous impact on the face of these problems caused by large ships, ports can take a lot of response measures, especially in the face of Shanghai large ships to take positive and effective coping strategies.[Keywords] Container Maximization Port目录TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc9816 引言 PAGEREF _Toc9816 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc16386 第1章 集装箱船舶大型化发展的现状与趋势 PAGEREF _Toc16386 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc28680 1.1 集装箱船大型化的发展历程 PAGEREF _Toc28680 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc10904 1.2 集装箱船舶大型化的现状 PAGEREF _Toc10904 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc5617 1.3 集装箱船舶大型化的发展趋势 PAGEREF _Toc5617 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc20983 第2章 促使船舶大型化发展的因素 PAGEREF _Toc20983 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc30240 2.1 规模经济与降低成本 PAGEREF _Toc30240 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc18856 2.2国际贸易中跨国公司日益增加的需求 PAGEREF _Toc18856 6 HYP