协作通信的中继选择算法研究学士学位.docxVIP

摘要近年来，新兴的多输入多输出(Multiple Input Multiple Output, MIMO)技术为改善通信系统性能、提高小区边缘用户的吞吐量和传输可靠性提供了一条有效的解决途径。协作通信技术则充分利用了无线电波的全向传播特性，使无线网络中的节点相互协作形成了虚拟的天线阵列来获得传统MIMO技术可以得到的空间分集增益。作为一种新型的MIMO通信模式，中继节点选择技术是其关键技术之一，决定了协作是否能够带来性能增益。文章简要概述了协作通信的相关技术，依据不同分类对中继节点选择算法进行分类介绍，并且对近年来典型的中继节点选择算法进行分析和比较。得出结论：只有根据系统需求合理地选择、配置中继节点才能更好地优化协同通信的性能。关键词：MIMO协作通信协作分集中继选择AbstractIn recent years, the emerging MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) technology provides an effective solution to improve communication system performance, improve the throughput and transmission reliability of the users on the edge of the cell. Cooperative communication technology takes full advantage of radio wave’s propagation characteristics to make nodes in the wireless network form a virtual antenna array to get the spatial diversity gain as traditional MIMO technology can have.As a new MIMO communication mode, relay node selection technique is one of its key technologies and decides whether collaboration can bring a performance gain. This paper gives a brief overview of cooperative communication technology, elaborates different relay node selection algorithms according to different categories of classification, analyzes and compares several typical relay node selection algorithms. In the last, we get a conclusion that the only choose reasonable relay nodes based on system needs, can we better optimize the performance of cooperative communication.Keywords:MIMO Cooperative Communications Cooperative DiversityRelay Selection目录第一章绪论51.1 通信技术的发展51.2 4G技术介绍51.2.1 4G技术简介51.2.2 4G中的通信技术51.3 协作通信的背景51.4 论文的主要工作5第二章协作通信与中继选择概述52.1协作通信的概念及其研究意义52.2协作分集技术52.2.1 协作分集的优点52.2.2 协作分集的应用范围52.3 中继信道模型52.4 中继节点的转发策略52.4.1 固定中继转发策略52.4.2 自适应中继转发策略52.5本章小结5第三章中继选择技术研究53.1 协作通信的优点53.2中继网络的系统模型53.3中继选择算法的分类53.4典型中继选择算法介绍53.4.1 机会中继选择算法及其改进53.4.2 贪婪算法及其应用：53.4.3 基于延时的伙伴选择算法53.4.4 考虑用户公平性的中继选择53.5 本章小结5第四章仿真结果及分析54.1 中继转发策略AF、DF仿真54.1.1 仿真参数设定54.1.2 仿真结果分析54.2 机会中继选择算法仿真54.2.1 仿真参数设定54.2.2 仿真结果分析54.3 本章小结5第五章总结与展望55.1 总结55.2展望5致谢5参考文献5第一章绪论1.1