新概念第二册Lesson_22_A_glass_envelope.ppt

Key structures: dream of /about receive a letter from / get a letter from / hear from a girl of her own age / see with your own eyes think of / about / over each other / one another cost / pay…for / spend … on(in) doing / take 7. a little / a bit a little / a bit more 8. expensive / catch a bit of a cold 1、My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. → 同位语　my daughter，Jane e.g.: Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brothers. 昨天，我遇到了我弟弟的一个朋友汤姆。 e.g.: 我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。 Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. e.g.: He is interested in sports, especially ball games. dream of doing sth. 梦想，幻想…… …of ones own age 同年龄的…… e.g.: He is boy of my own age. receive…from… 从……收到…… 2、Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. the Channel= the English Channel 英吉利海峡 3、Both girls write to each other regularly now. write to sb. 给某人写信　　 write (a letter) to me each other 相互，彼此，往往强调两者之间的相互 (注意连读)有时这个短语也可用来指许多人之间“互相” e.g.: We must all help each other. one another 强调三或三者以上的相互，有时可替代each other e.g.: They do this by sending messages to one another. 4、Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster. cost意为“（使）花费，价钱为……”,其主语通常为某物或某件事情 sth. cost (sb.) e.g.: The dress costs me twenty pounds. more即可做形容词, 又可做代词，文中的 “more” 为代词 = more money give me more 再给我一点 a little　稍微，可以修饰比较级；much修饰比较级，译为“多得多” e.g.: Its a little hotter. e.g.: Its much hotter. e.g.: That is more expensive. （贵一些） e.g.: That is a little more expensive. （稍微有点贵） e.g.: That is much more expensive. （贵得多） 跟of, from, in和on的动词 动词+介词的固定短语通常可分开使用，可以有自己的宾语，并且大部分都可用于被动结构： 1、后接of的动词：accuse of（控告）；approve of（赞成）；assure of（让……放心）；beware of（谨防）；boast of/about（夸耀）, complain of/about（埋怨）；consist of（由……组成）；convince of/about（使信服）；cure of（治愈）；despair of（丧失……希望）；dream of/about（幻想）；expect of/from（期望）；hear of/from（听到……消息）；be/get rid of（摆