替代词it,one,that,those.ppt

* 替代词it, one, ones, that, the one, those, the ones 的用法 that替换the +单数可数名词或不可数名词； the one替换the +单数可数名词. Eg: The vase on the left is more beautiful than __________ on the right. The coffee produced in Brazil is more famous than __________in Mexico. ? the one/ that that one替换a/ an+名词； ones替换a/ an+复数名词。 Eg: His younger sister is taller than the elder ___. I need the plastic bags, not the paper______ . one ones those=the ones替代the + 复数名词，一般有后置定语。当替换词的后置定语用所有格的of短语或当替换词被所有格修饰时，不用one/ones而用that of/those of. ? Eg: I like the vase better than ________________in another shop. The windows of your flat are cleaner than _______________of mine. A grandparent’s job is easier than ________of a parent. the one / that those= the ones that That/ those用于替换有定冠词的名词；one/ones用于替换有不定冠词的名词。 Eg: The style of the building is similar to _________of a temple. A CD player made in Japan costs more than ________made in China. that one Eg: I bought a dictionary three years ago and I am still using______ now. I bought a dictionary three years ago but I am going to buy a new _______soon. it指是前面提到过的同一个事物；而one前面提倒的同类事物，但不是同一个。 3) It和one ? it one It引起的几个易混淆的时间句型 1. It + be + 时间 + since-clause?这个句型表示从since 从句谓语动作发生以后到现在或过去所经过的一段时间，意为“自从......以来已多久了” It is three years since his father passed away . 2.It + be + 时间 + before-clause 主句的时态可用过去时was或将来时will be；用was 时，before从句的动词用一般过去时用will be 时，before从句常用一般现在时 她没过多久就背会了那些诗歌。 It was _______________she learned those poems by heart . 过了很久警察才来。 It was ______________the police arrived . ? 要过好几个小时他才会作出决定。 It __________hours before he makes a decision . 要不了几个小时我们还会再见面的。 ?__________________before meet again . not long before long before will be It will not be hours ?3. It + be + 时间 + when-clause 这个句型中, it 指时间，而且表示时间的词语前没有介词(时间一般为具体时间)。主句中的谓语动词和从句中的谓语动词在时态上一般是一致的，主句是will be，when从句用一般现在时代替将来时。 It was already 8 o‘clock when we got home . It was the next morning when we finished our work . It will be midnight when they get there .