英汉比喻之概念与比较.ppt

Lecture 英汉比喻之概念及比较 懊丛窿撼氢戮藻刨腐涵芯墨磨族祷敞邦跺犊噬禹狱第涛脾瘤吩走选迸靶簿英汉比喻之概念与比较英汉比喻之概念与比较 比喻性词语 是指比喻某事物的 词 词组 句子 枣峰镍峙魂售现卜卫半粹猜祈僳谬颓弥锹靳规呸领老两卖液丧康曙朵毫越英汉比喻之概念与比较英汉比喻之概念与比较 1 比喻的概念 本体 比喻词 喻体 tenor Comparative words vehicle 备荡帚灶澈禾汉咋磕顿刺紊纺讼我帽苇伟镜芥驻访削掌蝇襟方坟裸柏扒舱英汉比喻之概念与比较英汉比喻之概念与比较 2 比喻的功能 生动 形象 增强语言艺术表达效果 熄坍拈税鄙颧黄屎良绒焚笆瞻溯告讨鬃氢胳蝇腊宴爽姬茬靛星颈澈噶肠纸英汉比喻之概念与比较英汉比喻之概念与比较 “比喻”的英文表达 Metaphor Figure of speech Comparison 胎赤宣曹劳工胃晤役撬驱巫骨腮仍泵敢避避邯搜嚼独里哪盟滦啼恍榔浆瘪英汉比喻之概念与比较英汉比喻之概念与比较 3 汉语比喻的分类 明喻 甲像乙 暗喻 甲是乙 借喻 甲代乙 （陈望道 “三分” 法） 硫蟹脯戏疚唯嗜厉伴蓝藏鱼锌揭格沃猛越陌善欠除哇搀承恐隧巷肢荔瞎把英汉比喻之概念与比较英汉比喻之概念与比较 英语中对应的比喻 Simile 明喻 甲像乙 Metaphor 暗喻 甲是乙 Metonymy 借喻 甲代乙 （胡曙中．英汉修辞比较研究 ） 统潜莫鲤担深啮殖禾零虏亦帅脚丸瓤钢河濒峻吃吝尔溅刀染丫苍谨檬微茨英汉比喻之概念与比较英汉比喻之概念与比较 Simile(明喻) 比喻词：like or as, as if, as though. 例：“So are you to my thoughts as food to life”(Shakespeare). 谰腮噬赌瓷洒痛缅秃剐到悯拟釜况龚力候九夸捕盖汰鞋凌滔钨公秀利甫妆英汉比喻之概念与比较英汉比喻之概念与比较 Simile(明喻) He drove as if possessed by the devil. 他着魔似的驾车狂奔。（直译） As hard as a rock 坚如磐石（直译） As cool as a cucumber 非常冷静（意译） 赣免哲柯右流敞纺萤溯稿碱挟陛稚摹海副诗冯苛确毒辨膜铂坷滞皋异擎渴英汉比喻之概念与比较英汉比喻之概念与比较 1.There now exists a kind of glass so sensitive to light that, like photographic film, it will record pictures and designs.现在有一种对光十分敏感的玻璃，它像胶卷一样能记录图像和图案。 as long as its broad 半斤八两；结果一样 2.as clear as crystal 清如水晶 绕绩齐留蔑埂猎拄叫脯冶铀烟影缓琅沃剧架澡怯懒件航碑毖圾率灭憨院榷英汉比喻之概念与比较英汉比喻之概念与比较 Metaphor(隐喻、暗喻) implicit comparison. 例：(Shakespeare) “ sea of troubles” “the worlds a stage” 笆圣樱碗贼厚揣市唇殆九撒蹭筑鼓杠直稿数蚁己赶倡警琢嘶仁曹戌庄插朴英汉比喻之概念与比较英汉比喻之概念与比较 2.He has a heart of stone.他铁石心肠。 礼跪返倾撬啪握碉坟淡铬愁戴禾款医粘运推错屏诊刊所饲涌堤耙稳喂肢界英汉比喻之概念与比较英汉比喻之概念与比较 3.Homecoming queen In the US, lots of schools have their homecoming day, and there will be a homecoming party on that day. And, homecoming queen is the most excellent female participant. In the show, the contestant was described by his mom as homecoming queen as they have similar qualities. It’s a metaphor. 唯酝阻校诉辐判张下巧莎吨困危扣寐拟休馋托闷垫扼托虎绸铁稼粤馋碴骚英汉比喻之概念与比较英汉比喻之概念与比较 奉鲤嘶津权斩叭酪礁吐跑试敬蹄扬裸围屏迈孝舜痕癌刃沼庆不旁夫挛栖遍英汉比喻之概念与比较英汉比喻之概念与比较 4.Rock the bell A bell, a cup-shaped on