论农村劳动力转移与城市就业矛盾解决途径.doc

摘 要 就业是民生之本，对于拥有13亿人口的我国来说，就业难是一个长期的问题，然而在国际金融危机的冲击尚未消退的情况下，我国就业难问题又引起社会的广泛关注。农村劳动力作为农业生产和经济发展的决定性因素和动力，其总量的增长、行业配置、整体素质的高低及利用是否合理，关系着农村经济能否持续、稳定、健康发展，关系着党在新世纪头20年内全面建设小康社会宏伟目标能否顺利实现。本文根据当前出现的“用工荒”为引子，就农村劳动力转移与城市就业矛盾产生的原因、解决途径进行阐述。近几年来，在农产品价低、卖难、农民增收、农村剩余劳动力问题形势严峻的情况下，加强这方面的研究，对促进农村剩余劳动力的转移以及对城市就业产生的矛盾，具有重大意义。 本文就我国农村劳动力转移与城市就业矛盾进行初步探讨，通过对农村劳动力转移的现状、原因、影响及城市就业的概况的研究，分析其内在的原因与联系。针对我国城乡就业矛盾的特殊性、紧迫性，提出一些城乡统筹就业的建议，以及需要政府相关政策的支持和企业、个人关于就业的积极合作，解决城乡就业矛盾。 关键字：农村劳动力转移 城市就业矛盾 解决办法 1 Abstract Obtain employment is the peoples livelihood this, for it has a population of 1.3 billion in China, the difficult employment is a long-term problem, however, in the impact of the international financial crisis have disappeared, our difficult employment problems and cause extensive attention of the whole society. Agricultural production and rural labor as a decisive factor in economic development and power, the total amount of growth, industry configuration, the overall quality of high and low and use whether reasonable, relationship between the rural economy can be sustained, stable and healthy development of the relationship between the party in the new century with the first 20 years the comprehensive construction well-off society grand goal achieving. This paper according to the emergence of labor shortage for reference, rural labor force transformation and the urban employment the causes of conflict, solutions in this paper. In recent years, at the farmers . This paper in our countrys rural labor force transformation and the urban employment contradiction is discussed, through to the rural labor force shift of the present situation, the reasons and the influence and the general situation of the urban employment of research, this paper analyzes the cause of its internal contact. In view of Chinas urban and rural employment contradiction particularity, the urgency of, puts forward some Suggestions of urban and rura