激光表面工程.pptVIP

宁刚 陈飞峰 谢昊坤 目 录 激光表面工程简介 激光表面工程技术是将现代物理学、化学、计算机、材料科学、先进制造技术等多方面的成果和知识结合起来的高新技术，是利用激光的高能量密度、高方向性、高单色性、高相干性等特性，采用数控的加工机床，将激光聚焦到工件表面并快速移动，实现工件表面改性的一项系统工程。 什么是激光表面工程？ 激光表面工程简介 激光表面相变硬化(LTH) 激光表面合金化(LSA) 激光表面冲击硬化(LSH) 激光熔覆(LC) 其他 激光表面工程包括哪些技术？ 激光表面工程特点 Failure of engineering materials due to corrosion, oxidation, friction, fatigue and wear/abrasion is most likely to initiate from the surface because: (i) free surface is more prone to environmental degradation (ii) intensity of externally applied load is often highest at the surface. 引起材料表面腐蚀、氧化、摩擦、疲劳和磨损一般的原因是： 自然表面更容易产生环境污染退化； 材料表面的负载强度往往是最高的。 激光表面工程特点 The engineering solution to minimize or eliminate such surface initiated failure lies in tailoring the surface composition and/or microstructure of the near surface region of a component without affecting the bulk. In this regard, the more commonly practiced conventional surface engineering techniques like galvanizing, diffusion coating, carburizing, nitriding and flame/induction hardening possess several limitations like high time/energy/material consumption, poor precision and flexibility, lack in scope of automation and requirement of complex heat treatment schedule. 激光表面工程特点 工业上为了减少或消除这样的表面引发的故障，而不影响工件。在这方面，普遍实行的传统表面工程技术有镀锌，扩散涂层、渗碳、渗氮、火焰处理或感应淬火，但它们具有一些局限性，如时间长，能源、材料消耗、精度差、缺乏灵活性，自动化范围小和需要复杂的热处理工艺。 激光表面工程特点 In comparison, laser circumvents majority of the limitations cited above with regards to both conventional and electron/ion beam assisted surface engineering methods and offers a unique set of advantages in terms of economy, precision, flexibility and novelty of processing and improvement in surface dependent properties concerned。 相比之下，激光克服了上面引用的多数传统电子、离子束辅助表面工程方法，提出了经济、高精度、高灵活性的处理和改善表面特性的新工艺。 激光表面工程特点 laser surface engineering (LSE) enables delivery of a controlled quantum of energy (1–30 J/cm2) or power (104–107 W/cm2) with precise temporal and spatial distribution either in short pulses (10?3 to 10?12 s) or as a continuous wave