混凝剂对生物造粒流化床污泥中微生物生理生态的影响研究.pdfVIP

环境污策与防治第35 卷第2 衔 2013 年 2 月 混凝剂对生物造粒流化床污泥中微生物 生理生态的影响研究铃 李侃王晓昌 (西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院.陕西 西安 710055) 摘要 为了系统研究聚合氯化铝(PAC) 和聚丙烯酸胶(PAM) 对生物造粒流化床颗粒污泥生理生态的影响，对投加 PAC 或 PAM 后活性污泥的特性和硝化菌群的空间分布进行了对比研究.同时考察了投加混凝剂后的污果物去除效果。结果表明，与不投 加混凝剂相比，投加 PAC 后，运行 60 d 时反应器中混合液悬浮团体(MLSS) 、混合液挥发性悬浮团体(MLVSS) 浓度分别提高了 73% 、 29%;通过平板计数法计算结果可知，未授加混凝剂、投加 PAC、投加 PAM 的反应器中微生物的增长是非常稳定的，投加PAC 或 PAM 都促进了细菌的生长和繁殖z 荧光原位杂交鉴定结果表明，各个反应器中亚硝化菌(AOB)或硝化菌(NOB)所占比例均基本 相当，且 AOB 数量均略高于 NOB 数量s 投加 PAC 或 PAM 都能够提高 COD 的去除率;投加 PAC 可大大提高 TP 的去除率;3 个反 应器中各种形态.的去除效果非常接近，脱氮主要靠硝化菌群的生物降解作用，投加 PAC 或 PAM 对微生物的硝化作用没有抑制. 关键词 PAC PAM 生物造粒流化床 微生物群落荧光原位杂交 Study on the influence of coa伊lant on microbial property of sludge in the fluídized-pellet-bed bioreactor LI Kan , WANG Xiaochang. (College 0/ Environmental and MuniciPal Engineering. Xian University of Achitecture Technology. Xi an Shaanxi 710055) Abstract: A set of fluidized-pellet-bed bioreactors were operated under different conditions of no coagulant addi- tion. adding PAC or P AM. The property of dominated sludge and the spatial distribution of nitrobacteria were studied to investigate the effect of P AC and PAM on microbial property of sludge in the fluidized-pellet-bed bîoreactor. The containment removal efficiency of different bioreactors was also compared. Results showed that adding P AC could in- crease the MLSS. MLVSS of bîoreactor by 73%. 29% respectively after 60 days of operation. The plating count re- sults showed that the growth of microbes in 3 fluidized-pellet-bed bioreactors was very stable. while the existence of P AC and P AM enhanced the growth and reproduction of total aerobic bacteria. As a result of the FISH test. different bioreactors share the simil