杨梅素及杨梅叶粗提物对非靶标生物的安全性评价.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Joumal of Anhui Agri. Sci. 2010 ,38(21): 11486 -11488 , 11513 责任编辑张彩丽责任校对卢瑶 杨梅素及杨梅叶粗提物对非靶标生物的安全性评价 李桥1 ，徐静2 ，张绍勇l ，张旭1 ，陈安良1 * (1.浙江林学院林业与生物技术学院，浙江临安 3113∞:2. 浙江省衡州市龙游县环境监测站，浙江衙州 32斜∞) 摘要 [目的]为开发以杨梅索及杨梅叶粗提物为有效成分的环珑友好型农药提供重要依据。[方法]参照化学农药环境安全坪价试 验准则，测定杨梅索及杨梅叶粗提物对非靶标生物的毒性，并进行安全性评价。[结果]杨梅索和杨梅叶粗提物对生丘蚓、家委和土壤微 生物等非靶标生物均为低毒:杨梅素对喇抖表现为低毒，杨梅叶粗提物则表现为中毒，高浓度的杨梅叶粗提物对家蚕有一定拒食作用。 [结论]杨梅素..杨梅叶扭提物对环境非靶标生物毒性低，较为安全。 关键词 杨梅素;杨梅叶祖提物;非靶标生物;安全性评价 申图分类号 5482.3 可 文献标识码 A 文章编号臼17-6611(2010)21-11486-03 Safety Evaluation on Myricetin and Crude Extract from Waxberry L倒V臼 ωNon-target Organisms LI Qiao et aI (College of Forestry and Biotechnology , Zhejiang Forestry Vniversity , Lin an , Zhejiang 3113∞) Abstract [0均ective] The study aimed to supply important basis for developing environment-friendly pesticides with myricetin and crude ex- tract from waxberry leaves as effective components. [Method] Re阳ring to Test Criterion for Environment Safety Evaluation on Chemical Pes- ticides , the toxicity of myricetin and crude extract from waxberry leaves on non-target organisms w描 detennined and the safety evaluation w副 carried out. [Result] Myricetin and cn由extract from waxbe町 leaves had low toxicity on non-target organisffiS, such as earthwonn , silkwonn and soil microbes. Myricetin showed low toxicity and the crude extract from waxberry leaves showed moderate toxicity on tadpole.ηle high- concentration crude extract from waxberry leaves had some apastia effect on silkwonn. [Conclusion] Myricetin and crude extract from waxberry leaves had low toxicity non-target organisms in environment and they were relatively safe. Key words Myricetin; Crude extract from waxberry leaves , Non-target organisffiS; 5afetyevaluation 杨梅叶粗提物对多种植物病原菌具有良好的抑制作用， 1. 3 试验方法 具有开发成为农田杀菌剂的潜力[1 -3) 。为探讨其对非靶标 1. 3.1 对蚓血斗的毒性测定。试验用泽蛙蚓斟，以半静态法[4]