影响钉螺繁殖与血吸虫感染的主要生物因素.pdfVIP

中国血吸虫病防治杂志 201O年第 22 卷第3 期 Chin J Schisto Contro120 1O, Vo1. 22 ,No.3 .291 • [文章编号] 1∞15 -6661(2010)03-0291 -03 .综述· 影响钉螺繁殖与血吸虫感染的主要生物因素 胡飞，刘跃氏，林丹丹* [摘要] 湖北钉螺是日本血吸虫唯一的中间宿主，控制和消灭钉螺是有效控制血吸虫病流行的根本措施之一。长期以 来，众多学者对钉螺进行了大量而深入的研究。本文综述了有关环境植被、钉螺密度等生物因素对钉螺的繁殖与血吸虫 感染的影响，并对今后血吸虫病防治策略以及钉螺的研究方向等提出了思考。 [关键词] 生物因素;湖北钉螺;繁殖;感染 [中图分类号] R383.24 [文献标识码] A Relationship between biological factors and reproduction and infection of On- comelania hupensis snails Hu Fei , üu Yue-min ， μn Dan-dan* Jiar啄Xi Prm町ial lnstitute 01 Parasitic Diseω衍， Nanchang 33α)4.6 *Corresponding author [ AbstractJ Oncomelania hupensis 扭曲.e only intennediate host of hisωsoma japonicum. 咀e control and elimination of On- comelania snails is one of the fundamental measures for controlling schistosomiasis effectively. For decades , large numhers of in- depth studies on the intennediate host of schistosomiasis in China have been carried out. 四ús paper summarized the relatíonship between biologícal factors and Oncomelania snail reproduction and infection based on the imP.3Ct of vegetatíon , snail density upon snail reproduction and the major factors in snail infection , furthennore , it províded some ideas about the research direction of schistosomiasis control strategy and snails. [ Key wonlsJ Bíologícal factors; Oncomelania hz伊础; Reproduction; Infection 钉螺擎生的草本群落物种丰富度在4 -14 ，植被盖度和高度分 湖北钉螺(简称钉螺)是日本血吸虫唯一的中间宿主，控制 别为ω9奋斗∞%和20 -50 cm[7J 和消灭钉螺是控制血吸虫病流行的根本措施之一。近年来，我 。但感染性钉螺年间变异与 2 国钉螺擎生面积一