2011-2012电子信息工程专业英语复习提纲.docVIP

2011-2012 电子信息工程专业英语复习提纲 一题型： 缩写 词组翻译（中译英） 选词 填空 英 译汉 汉译英 二、主要 内容 Lesson1 主要句子 P3- LINE 8 compared to the old technology, transistors were much smaller, faster, and cheaper to manufacture. P3-LINE14 What allowed the creation of modern processors was the invention of the integrated circuit, which is a group of transistors manufactured from a single piece of material and connected together internally, with extra wiring P3-LINE28 After the invention of the integrated circuit, it took very little time to realize the tremendous benefits of miniaturizing and integrating larger numbers of transistors into the same integrated circuit. P4-LINE4 Large-scale integration came to refer to the creation of integrated circuits that had previously been made form multiple discrete components. P4-LINE9 Building on the success of earlier integration efforts, engineers learned to pack more and more logic into a single circuit. Lesson 2 P6-LINE1 Memories can be made in mechanical, magnetic, optical, biological and electronic technologies. Lesson 3 P12-line4 Modern microprocessors contain complete floating point processors that can perform extremely sophisticated operations on large floating point numbers. P14-LINE15 One problem with today’s RAM chips is that they forget everything once the power goes off. P14-LINE22 The BIOS instructions do things like test the hardware in the machine, and then it goes to the hard disk to fetch the boot sector. P15-LINE23 Every instruction can be broken down as a set of sequenced operations like these that manipulate the components of the microprocessor in the proper order. P15-LINE33 In a pipelined architecture, instruction execution overlaps. So even though it might take five clock cycles execute each instruction , there can be five instructions in various stages of execution simultaneously. Lesson 4 P31-line11 Passive components had much better drift characteristics than active components had, thus if an amplifier’s gain could be made dependent