第七章 一般现在、一般过去、现在进行时态.doc

第七章 动词的时态 一般现在时 一般现在时通常表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或目前的状态。 2.时间状语： Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays, 3.基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are +not+其他; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。’t. ---Are you a student? ---Yes, I am. / No, I am not. ---Is he/ she /it----? ---Yes, he/ she/ it is. / No, he/ she/ it isn’t. 实义词：（以work为例） 肯定式：I work in a factory. You work in---. He/ She works in---. We/ You/ They work--- 否定式：I dont work---. You don’t work---. He/ She/It doesn’t work in--. 疑问式及答语： Do you work---? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Does he/she/it work---?Yes, he/she/it does. No, he.she/it doesn’t.6、动词的第三称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es. 变化规则如下： ①一般情况加-s,如：work—works, come—comes, play—plays ②以s, x, sh, ch, 或o结尾的动词，加-es, 如：pass—passes, wash—washes, watch—watches, go—goes ③以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，变y 为i再加-es,如：carry—carries, study—studies. ④动词be的第一人称单数形式为am,第三人称单数形式为is, 动词have 的第三人称单数形式为has. 7、用法： 一般现在时的动词表示现状，性质，状态和经常的或习惯性的动作或状态。 She is a student. He has a sister. It is fine today. 一般现在时的动词常与often, usually , always, sometimes, every day, once a week, never, on Sundays 等频度副词和时间状语连用。 I get up at six every day. She usually comes to school by bus. C. 一般现在时表示客观事实或普遍真理。 The sun rises in the east. The moon goes around the earth. D.在时间和条件状语从句中可用一般现在时表示一般将来时。 I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing. E. 在某些以here, there开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。 Here they are. There goes the bell. （中考真题） 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. He________ (watch) TV every day. 2. We always _______ (go) to school on foot. 3. Tom, with his classmates, often _______ (play) football after school. 4. Their classroom _______ (have) four big windows. 5. Your shoes ________ (be) under the bed. 6. Sorry, I ______ (have) not enough money with me now. 7._______ (come) here and ______ (stand) by me. 8. His uncle usually _______ (go) to work by bus. 9. I always __