考研语法---形容词副词比较级最高级.ppt

3.1形容词的修饰与位置 一般来说，从构词法角度来看，后缀 “ ly”往往是副词，但有的以“ ly ”结尾的词是形容词而不是副词，这点要注意； 形容词一般可以在句子中做定语，表语等成份，但有些形容词在句子中只能做表语和只能做前置定语，这些形容词在修饰时候有一定的特殊性。 例：This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of 80 European television networks, no less than 50 took a loss in 1989. （2005 年第 48 题） 如： All those left undone may sound great in theory, but even the truest believer has great difficulty when it comes to specifics.  （1999年第19题） 二、主客观意义易混淆的形容词 如：Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often __,or better than an actual performance. [A] as good as [B] as good [C] good [D] good as  2)比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念，既是说比较要具有可比性。 如： The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half ___ . [A] of last year’s [B] those of last year’s [C] of those of last year [D] that of last year’s 3)比较级与倍数词关系及其位置  原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词，表示为“为….若干倍”,当与有表示倍数比较的词在一起时候等，他们的位置是，倍数词+as…as…,或倍数词+more…than…，但again一般放在原级词之后，即 “as+原级＋again + as”.如 Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year __ than automobile accidents. [A] seven more times [B] seven times more [C] over seven times [D] seven times  “Do you regret paying__ as five hundred dollars for the painting ?”“No, I would gladly have paid for it.” [A] twice so much [B] twice as much [C] as much twice [D] so much twice  4）下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念： inferior, minor, senior, prior, prefer to, superior, major, junior, preferable, differ from, compared with, in comparison with, different from, rather than.  如: Their watch is _ to all the other watches on the market. [A] superior [B] advantageous [C] super [D] beneficial  Prior to his departu