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种子拌药机结构设计
摘 要
为了防止病虫对播下种子的危害,同时增加种子抗病虫害的能力和增加适合作物生长的微量元素,当前大量采用种子包衣技术。种子拌药也属于种子包衣的一种,是由种子拌药机完成的。根据目前农业生产的特点,设计种子拌药机,从而适应农业生产。主要传动装置,搅拌器,供料系统,供液系统等。搅拌均匀,破碎率小,操作简单且适应性广,成本低的特点。利用搅龙的搅拌旋转和种子与种子之间,种子与搅龙之间的翻转滚动相互摩擦来完成种子的拌药,药剂就粘在种子表面上,经过一定的时间,即可获得符合质量要求的种子。目前在拌种工艺中成熟可靠,且物耗、能耗低、成本也低、故设计螺旋搅龙式拌药机。为了避免损坏种子,提高种子包衣的均匀性搅龙边缘与搅料器的外缘都采用橡胶材料。种子拌药机;螺旋搅龙;拌种Seed Mix Medicine Design
Abstract
Seed-coating technique has been widely used to prevent the damage caused by diseases and pests and supplies nutrient microelements needed for crop growth. Seed-dressing equipment is necessary in applying the technique Seed mix medicine also belong to a kind of seed bale clothing, mix the completion of medicine machine by seed. According to the present characteristic of agricultural production,the seed mix medicine machine have been designed in order to meet agricultural production.This paper describes the design on some mechanism of the machine, including transmission device , mixer, seeds handling systems, liquid supplying systems and so on.. It is even to mix, the broken rate is little, operate simply and adaptability is wide, characteristic with low costs. Use of the mixing auger rotation and between the seed and the seed, seed and auger flip between the rolling friction between the seed mix to complete the drug, pharmaceutical on the stick in the seed surface, after a certain time, you can get consistent quality requirements of seeds. Seed technology now mature and reliable, and material consumption, low energy consumption, low cost, so the design spiral auger-type mixing medicine machine. In order to avoid damage to seeds, seed coating to improve the uniformity of mixing auger feeder with the outer edge of all rubber materials.
The design of the main steps: first, to make sure a mix medicine machines overall design scheme, and seed mix medicine machine is mainly institution of the structure and principle of transmission scheme comparison. After the drive system and transmission system parts t
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