英语必修四Unit1 words and expression.pptVIP

I 词性变化(同根词) 1. connect vt.连接；联系；接通电话 vi.连接，衔接 connection n.联系，关系；连接 2. argue vt.vi.讨论；辩论 argument n.[c]争论；争辩； 3. crowd n. 人群，群众； v. 聚集；挤满；挤，推 crowded adj.充(拥)满了的，拥挤的 I 词性变化(同根词)  4. inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发； 启示 inspiration n. 鼓舞；灵感 inspired adj.受灵感启示的 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 5. considerate adj.体贴的，体谅的 consideration n.考虑，要考虑的事；体贴 considerable adj.相当大(或多)的 6. deliver vt.递送(邮件)，接生；生(小孩)；发表(演说) delivery n.[c,u]投递；演讲 deliverer n.递送者 I 重点词汇 1.behave vt.vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现 behavio(u)r n.[u] 行为；举止；习惯 behaviour towards/to... 对…的态度/行为 [练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). It’ s hard to train children to _______ _______ (举止得体) at the table. 2). She is always _______ _______ (举止得体) at school. 3). Their _______ (behave) _______ (介词) me shows that they do not like me. 2. achievement n.[c]成就，功绩 achieve vt. 取得，完成 [重点用法] achieve sth achieve an aim / goal 达到目标 achieve success 获得成功 [练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 1). Without the support of the people we can _______ _______. 2). I have achieved only half of _______ I hope to do. 3). Congratulations to you (介词) _______ such a complete victory. 3. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 observation n.[u] 观察；观测；监视 [重点用法] observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(已做完) observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 under observation 被监视 Observe the rule [练习] 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。 1). They were observed ______ (enter) the bank then. 2). Keynes _______ _______ (观察到) humans fall into two classes. 4. respect vt.n. 尊敬；尊重；重视 [重点用法] respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 have / show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬某人/事 gain/ get/ earn/ win the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬 out of respect 出于尊敬 [练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). The new officer soon ________ (赢得) the respect of his men. 2). I ________ you ________ (因某事而尊敬) your honest