基于太阳能发电的多功能路灯及广播系统63832846.docxVIP

编号：桂林电子科技大学信息科技学院实训设计(论文)说明书题目：基于太阳能发电的多功能路灯及广播系统系别：机电工程系专业：机械电子工程√题目类型：理论研究实验研究工程设计工程技术研究软件开发应用研究摘要现在人们常使用的收音机为手动调频收台，使用较为麻烦，而且由于接收灵敏度不高，所接收的频段较窄。为了解决这些问题，本次采用RDA5807收音模块与单片机相结合，实现FM收音并显示频率。单片机自20世纪70年代问世以来，以极其高的性能价格比受到人们的重视和关注，所以应用很广，发展很快。单片机的特点是体积小、集成度高、重量轻、抗干扰能力强，对环境要求不高，价格低廉，可靠性高，灵活性好，开发较为容易，所以本次采用stc89c52单片机。此外，RDA5807模块具有65-108MHz全球FM接收频段相容的效果，具备噪声消除、软静音、低音增强，灵敏度高、噪声小、抗干扰能力强等功能，还可以具备频率显示功能，所以使用本模块很容易实现。加之现在小区路灯功能单一耗电大，现在设计具有广播功能的太阳能路灯，符合现代人生活的需求。关键词：太阳能充电；充电管理；I2CAbstractNow people often use for manual FM radio station, use more trouble, and because the receiving sensitivity is not high, receives a narrow frequency band.In order to solve these problems, the use RDA5807 radio module combined with single-chip microcomputer, FM radio and display frequency.SCM since the 1970 s, with extremely high cost performance by peoples attention and concern, so application is very wide, developing very quickly.Single-chip microcomputer is characterized by small volume, high integration, light weight, strong anti-interference ability, low requirements for the environment, low cost, high reliability, good flexibility, development is relatively easy, so this used stc89c52 single-chip microcomputer.In addition, RDA5807 module compatible with 65-108 MHZ global FM reception frequency, the effect of noise elimination, soft mute, bass boost, high sensitivity, low noise, strong anti-jamming capability, and other functions, can also have frequency display function, so the use of this module is easy to implement.And now village street lamp features a single large power consumption, now design which has the function of broadcasting solar street lamp, meeting the needs of modern life.Key words: solar battery charging;Charge management;I2C目录引言31 任务要求32 设计方案32.1 设计内容32.2 系统控制框图33 方案选择33.1 方案一33.2 方案二33.3 方案选择34 硬件电路设计34.1 光控灯电路34.2 充放电管理电路34.3 FM数控收音机电路34.4 定时电路部分35 软件设计3谢辞3参考文献3附录一总体电路PCB图3附录二单片机部分程序3引言现代生活小区是大型的小区，小区路灯必不可少，可以现有路灯不仅需要耗费大量电力，并且功能但是，需要人为控制开关。此次设计的太阳能充电式多功能路灯具有纯绿色的能量