基于解析法对600MW汽轮机转子热应力在线监测模型的研究设计.docxVIP

基于解析法对600MW汽轮机转子热应力在 线监测模型的研究 摘要 随着我国火力发电事业的快速发展，发电机组单机容量越来越大，同时电网的峰谷差也越来越大。基于波动、间歇式新能源的并网，大规模储能容量不足的情况下，大型火电机组参与调峰和负荷变动已成为必然，机组的机动性和负荷变动能力的研究显得越来越重要。传统火电机组将更加频 繁的参与调峰的组的主要部件将会受到交变应力场、交变温度场的作用，从而对汽轮机转子造成低周疲劳以及蠕变损耗，甚至可能引发安全性事故。由于现实工作中的汽轮机转子高速旋转，鉴于目前的测量手段，尚无法直接可靠地测量其转子温度及热应力，需要通过理论计算来解决。对于转子温度场及热应力求解的数学模型通常分为两类: 一类是解析模型，由导热微分方程式出发，采用积分变换的方法导出温度的迭代计算公式进而求得热应力; 一类是数值模型，将转子的连续结构体离散化，采用一系列代数方程来代替微分方程，进而导出其温度及热应力的计算公式 关键词：汽轮机；解析法；热应力；温度场； Based on the analytical method of 600 MW steam turbine rotor in thermal stressLine monitoring model research ABSTRACT he rapid development of the cause of the thermal power generating set more and more single capacity, at the same time, the grid peak and valley sent also more and more big. Based on the wave, intermittent of new energy grid, large-scale energy storage capacity lack, large thermal power unit load and load change in has become inevitable, units of the mobility and load change capacity is more and more important. Traditional thermal power units will be more frequency Numerous participation of the main components of load will be alternating stress field and temperature field of alternating effect and steam turbine rotor caused low cycle fatigue and creep loss and may even cause safety accidents. Because the reality of the steam turbine rotor work high rotation speed, in view of the current measurement methods, still cannot directly measuring the reliable rotor temperature and thermal stress, need through the theoretical calculation to solve. For rotor temperature field and thermal stress by mathematical model usually divided into two kinds: one kind is analytical model of the heat conduction differential equations by of the integral transform method derived the iterative calculation formula of temperature and thermal stress obtained; A numerical model is, will the rotor continuous structures discretization, using a series of algebraic equations instead of differential equ