从高考题看情态动词对过去推测.pptVIP

从高考题看情态动词对过去推测的虚拟表达法;;;;;例3. --- Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. --- Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it.（NMET 2007上海） A. must B. should C. must have D. should have 简析: 答案为C。“must +have + －ed”结构表示对过去可能性的肯定推测，由语境“I have got A for my term paper”可知，他在得A之前肯定进行了大量的阅读并倾注了许多心血。故C正确。;;;例2.My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _____your lecture. (NMET 2000上海) A. couldn’t have attended B. needn’t have attended C. mustn’t have attended D. shouldn’t have attended 简析: 答案为A。can’t /couldn’t + have +－ed表示对过去的否定性推测，意为“不可能”，由“My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon,”可知，他不可能参加讲座。故A正确。 ;;;;再如：Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she might have said something she would regret later. 昨天，琼离开了讨论会。否则她或许会说些她后来感到后悔的事情的。 ;;;;;;例 —Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. —Thanks.You_______it.I could manage it myself.(NMET2005，福建) A.needn’t do B.needn’t have done C.mustn’t do D.shouldn’t have done 简析: 答案为B。此题考查情态动词在具体语境中的运用。mustn’t do意为“不许做”； shouldn’t have done意为“本来不应该做而做了”，这两个选项在意义上都不通，needn’t do表示一般时态的没必要；needn’t have done表示“本来没有必要”，指对过去事件的评论，这与句意“你本来没有必要替我打扫房间的”，因为“我自己能打扫的”是一致的。故B正确。;巩固练习;;;Keys: