对等网络中的搭便车行为分析与抑制机制综述_余一娇.pdfVIP

31　 1 　　　　　　　　 Vol.31 No.1 2008 1 CHINESE JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS Jan.2008 　 余一娇　　金　海 (　　430074) (　　430074) 　　(free riding)(Peer-to-Peer network), 、 .、. , . , 、、. , 、, . 　;;;; TP393 A Survey on Overcoming Free Riding in Peer-to-Peer Networks YU Yi-Jiao　JIN Hai (Key Laboratory of Services Computing Technology and System of Ministry of Education, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 　430074) (Key Laboratory of Cluster and rid Computing of Hubei Province, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan　430074) Abstract　Since the first report of free riding on Gnutella in 2000, large a ounts of network easure ent results show that free riding is prevalent in al ost all Peer-to-Peer (P2P )net- works, which reduces the robustness, availability and lifeti e of P2P networks.Overco ing free riding beco es a hot research issue both in acade ic and industrial co unities.The traffic easure ent echanis s in P2P networks are overviewed, which include active easure ent and passive easure ent.So e detailed traffic easure ent results of Gnutella overlay network are illustrated, which indicate the develop ent of free riding in P2P network in recent 6 years. The odeling of P2P network is introduced, and the i pacts to syste perfor ance of free riding are discussed.Moreover, the authors focus on the echanis s avoiding free riding and categorize the proposed approaches into incentive echanis s, ga e theoretical approaches, and social net- work or econo ic odels based ethods.Each category is discussed in detail, and so e typical work is introduced.Especial