喂线法控制硫生产易切削钢技术.pdfVIP

第29卷第5期 机 械 工 程 材 料 Vol. 29 No. 5 2005年5月 Materials for MechanicalEngineering May 2005 用喂线法控制增硫生产含硫易切削钢技术 张铁军，，李培杰，。崔学成2.鄂成志3 (1.清华大学机械工程系，北京100084; 2.黑龙江省冶金研究所，黑龙江哈尔滨150040; 3.北满特殊钢股份有限公司，黑龙江齐齐哈尔161041) 摘 要:针对含硫易切削钢生产中经常出现的加硫处理时硫吸收率不稳定和污染问题，开展了 喂硫磺芯线法加硫的试验。结果表明:新工艺能提高硫的吸收率，平均吸收率达76%，而且硫吸收 率稳定，工艺简便，处理时间短仅2 min左右，大大降低微调增硫工艺时间，电耗和材料消耗大大降 低，现场环境改善，污染降低。 关键词:芯线;增硫; 含硫易切削钢;喂线 中图分类号:TH142. 1 文献标识码:B 文章编号:1000-3738(2005)05-0030-03 Technology for Producing Free-cutting Sulfur-containing Steel with Cored Wire Injection of Sulfur Addition ZHANG Tie-jun，LI Pei jie，CUI Xue-cheng，E Cheng-zhi (1. Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; 2. Heilongjiang Metallurgical Institute, Harbin 150040，China; 3. Beiman Special Steel Corporation, Qiqihar 161041，China) Abstract: Traditional methods of adding sulfur in free-cutting steel do not provide stable results and also cause environmental pollution problems. In order to produce free-cutting sulfur-containing steel with exact sulfur content, cored wire with sulfur-containing filler was used during feeding treatment. Effect of parameters such as feeding rate etc on sulfur recovery efficiency was investigated The experimental results show that the mean recovery efficiency of sulfur was 76 0 o，the treatment time of feeding was 2 minutes or so, and the melting period was shortened Key words: cored wire; sulfur addition; free-cutting sulfur-containing steel; cored wire injection 的沸点低(444.6℃)、密度小，直接加人钢液中会剧 1引 言 烈汽化燃烧，表层钢渣钢液也随之沸腾，因此吸收率 随着我国汽车工业的快速发展，汽车用易切削 难以稳定，大部分硫磺高温气化燃烧为硫氧化物气 钢的需求量越来越大，其使用量约占整车质量的 体。硫铁矿熔点高，密度小，含硫较少(25Y 2. 1 %。目前我国汽车用易切削钢的年需求量约10