高一必修1Unit 3 Travel journal-Words and Expressions 课件.ppt

Unit 3 Words and Expressions Welcome to my class 1.prefer:更喜欢；宁愿 Eg: We prefer to eat out.我们比较喜欢上馆子吃饭。 Which one do you prefer, an apple or an orange?你想要哪个，苹果还是橘子？ I would prefer he worked hard.我倒希望他能够努力学习。 1)prefer sth. to sth；prefer doing sth. to doing sth.； prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 喜欢…;更喜欢…; 宁愿…而不愿… Eg: I think I prefer music to art. I much prefer cats to dogs.猫和狗之中我更喜欢猫。 我喜欢游泳，更喜欢爬山。  用法点拨 I prefer climbing to swimming. I prefer to climb rather than swim. Practice: 近义词辨析 persuade/advise/suggest persuade强调结果，劝说成功，“劝服”的意思；而advise和suggest只表示“劝说”、“建议”，不强调结果；advise可以用作advise doing sth和advise sb. to do sth.;而suggest后直接doing而不能接sb. to do sth.,但可以接suggest to sb. to do sth.的形式。Eg: I advised him to give up smoking, but he didn’t listen to me. I persuaded him to give up smoking and he never smokes again. The teacher suggested to me to be careful. advised 高考链接 While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuade D. be persuaded　 1. I __ him not to smoke, but he didn’t think it necessary. A. persuaded　 B. advised　 C. hoped　　　 D. suggested　　 2. I was able at last to ____ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest　　　 B. advise　　　　 C. persuade　　 D. leave off　　 实例 与Give连用的常见短语 give away:赠送，泄露。Eg: Don‘t give away this secret.别洩漏这个秘密。 The boss gives away a lot of money to the students in our school every year. give in:屈服，投降；交上 Don’t give in if you fail only once. At last he gave in to his fate. give off:发出(光、热、味道等) The sun gives lots of light and heat. give out:分发，用完，公布，消耗尽。Eg: The teacher gave out the examination papers.Our food supply at last give out.我们的食物终于用完了。He has refused to give out any information on the matter.他已拒绝发表有关此事的任何消息。give up:放弃 You ought to give up smoking; I gave it up last year.Never give up!