42VLAN中继协议.ppt

* Layer 2 of 2 Note: The two commands shown in the slide can also be combined into one command: vtp domain switchlab transparent * 240, 197, 102 * * * * Layer 2 of 2 Note: The Catalyst 1900,at the time of the beta, only supports ISL trunking. It does not support 802.1Q trunking. * * Note: In the ICND lab, all the switches and routers are in VLAN1. The core server and the core router are in multiple VLANs. Each workgroup PC is on an unique VLAN. * Layer 2 of 2 * Layer 2 of 2 Note: Type: Default is Ethernet (other types are FDDI and Token Ring). SAID: Is used for FDDI trunking. MTU: Default is 1500 for Ethernet VLAN. STP: The 1900 only supports 802.1d Spanning-Tree Protocol. It does not support DEC or IBM Spanning-Tree Protocol. Routers support all three Spanning-Tree Protocol standards. Other parameters: Used for Token Ring or FDDI VLANs. * * Layer 2 of 2 Note: In the lab, we will only be configuring static VLAN membership. * Layer 2 of 2 Emphasize: Port 1 = e0/1, ……. AUI = e0/25, A = fa 0/26, B = fa 0/27 * Layer 2 of 2 Note: In the lab, we will only be configuring static VLAN membership. * * * VLAN中继协议 VTP Overview The VLAN Trunk Protocol (VTP) is a proprietary Cisco protocol used to share configuration information between Cisco switches on trunk connections.（VTP信息只能通过Trunk链路传递） VTP allows switches to share and synchronize their VLAN information, which ensures that your network has a consistent VLAN configuration.（确保VLAN配置的一致性） VTP reduces manual configuration steps required at each switch to add a VLAN when the VLAN extends to other switches in the network.（减少配置量） VTP minimizes potential configuration mismatches and manages the addition, deletion, and renaming of a VLAN in a more secure fashion than making manual changes at every switch.（减少潜在的配置错误） The VTP Domain Group of switches that exchange VLAN information VLANs administered centrally at a chosen switch （VTP Server） The VTP Protocol Advertises VLAN configuration information Maintains VLAN