热送热装工艺中板坯连铸过程传热的数学模型.pdfVIP

2003 年 　6 月 炼 　钢 　　J un. 2003 第 19 卷 第 3 期 Steelmaking Vol. 19 　No. 3 ·37 · 热送热装工艺中板坯连铸过程传热的数学模型 王宏明 　李桂荣 (江苏大学) 　　摘 　要 　建立了板坯连铸过程传热数学模型 , 并用实测数据对计算结果进行了验证 , 证明该模型 可用于预报不同操作条件下板坯凝固过程中温度的变化和凝固状态。应用该模型分析了影响板坯出连 铸机温度的主要因素 : 板坯尺寸、拉速、二冷水量及冷却方式等。适当提高拉速、改善二冷制度能提高 铸坯出连铸机温度。 关键词 　连铸 　板坯 　传热模型 　热送热装 Math Model for Heat Transfer of Continuous Casting Slab in HCR Wang Hongming 　Li Guirong (Jiangsu University) 　　Abstract 　A math model for simulating the heat transfer of slabs in the continuous cast ing process is established and the calculated results are verified with the on site measured da ta. Results show that this model can be used to predict the temperature variation and solidi fied state in the process of slab solidification under various operating conditions. The princi pal factors affecting the exit temperature of the slabs such as slab size , volume of secondary cooling water and mode of cooling are analyzed. It is concluded that the exit temperature of the continuous casting slab can be raised by properly increasing the drawing speed and im proving the regime of the secondary cooling. Key words 　continuous casting 　slab 　heat transfer model 　HCR 1 　前 　言 2 　传热数学模型的建立 连铸坯热送热装工艺是钢铁联合企业大幅度 2 . 1 　基本假设 节能 、降耗、提高质量和生产率、实现炼钢连铸 ( 1) 忽略拉坯方向的传热 , 只考虑铸坯在宽 轧钢一体化生产的新技术。在国外 , 它已由最初 度和厚度方向的传热 , 简化为二维传热问题 ; ( ) (2) 铸坯厚度和宽度方向的传热看作是轴对 的热送热装炉轧制