国际私法第五章.ppt

第五章 国际私法关系的主体Subjects of Private International Law 5-1 自然人 Natural Person 5-1-1 自然人的国籍 Nationality 国籍的概念 Definition 国籍冲突及其解决Conflict of Nationalities 5-1-2 自然人的住所 Domicil 住所的概念Domicil v. residence 住所的冲突及其解决Conflict of domicils 5-2 法人 Legal Person 5-2-1 法人的国籍 Nationality of a Legal Person A.成员国籍主义 the Nationality of Members Doctrine B.设立地主义 the Register Place Doctrine C.住所地主义 the Domicil Doctrine D.准据法主义 the applicable Law Doctrine E.实际控制主义 the Capital Control Doctrine F.复合标准说 the Mixed Standard Doctrine 5-2 法人 Legal Person 5-2-2 法人的住所 the Domicil A.管理中心所在地说the Headquarter B.营业中心所在地说the Business Center C.章程规定说 the Regulation of Incorporation 5-2-3 外国法人的认可Recognition and Permission of Foreign legal Persons A.一般认可制 general Recognition System B.相互认可制 Mutual Recognition System C.特别认可制 Special Recognition System 5-3 国家 5-3-1 国家作为国际私法关系主体的特殊性 名义/平等地位/国库财产/豁免权 4-3-2国家豁免问题 A.绝对豁免论the Doctrine of Absolute Immunity B.限制豁免论the Doctrine of Restrictive Immunity C.废除豁免论the Doctrine of Abolishing Immunity D.平等豁免论the Doctrine of Equal Immunity F.我国的立场 China’s Arguments 5-4 外国人民事法律地位的制度 Several Systems of Civil Legal Status for Foreigners 4-4-1 国民待遇 National Treatment 4-4-2 最惠国待遇 the Most Favored-nation Treatment 4-4-3优惠待遇 Preferential Treatment 4-4-4 普遍优惠待遇 Treatment of Generalized System of Preference 4-4-5不歧视待遇 Non-discriminate Treatment General Rules on Domicile It is a settled principle that nobody shall be without a domicile, and in order to make the effective the law assigns what is called a domicile of origin to every person at his birth, namely, to a legitimate child the domicile of the father, to an illegitimate child the domicile of the mother, and to a foundling the place where he is found. Second, a person cannot have two domiciles. Third, the fact that domicile signifies connection with a single system of territorial law does not necessarily connote a system that prescribes identical rules for all