高中英语必修四单词学习1.ppt

achieve 1. 一般只用作及物动词，其宾语可以是“实现”的目标、目的等，也可以是“取得”的胜利、成功、名誉、地位等： 　　Everybody should be given the chance to achieve their aims. 要让每个人都有机会实现自己的目标。 She achieved no success. 她有没获得成功。  2. 有时与 this, that, what, all, much, anything, nothing, a little 等代词连用，表示“获得 (成功)”或“取得 (成就)”等： 　　 No one can achieve anything without effort. 谁也不可能不努力而有所作为。 　　 All this cannot be achieved overnight. 这一切不是朝夕之间可做到的。 　　 I’ve achieved only half of what I hoped to do. 我只完成了我原想完成的一半。  (2007天津）Lucy has _______ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved Exercises 值得下工夫去学习一门外语。 It’s _________________ a foreign language. =Learning a foreign language is worthwhile. =A foreign language is worth learning =A foreign language is worthy to be learned. =A foreign language is worthy of being learned. 4. Observe (1) vi.vt. to notice/ watch carefully 观察注意到 They ___ the train until it disappeared in the distance. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed (2008湖北） Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still_____ the traditional customs. A. perform B. posses C. observe D. support ( ) Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. ( ) The police observed the man entering the bank. ( ) Why can’t you observe the rules for all the students? support是个兼类词，可用作动词或名词，且含义丰富，为此，特将其用法归纳如下。 一、用作动词，指“支撑、给某人（物）以积极援助或支持” 1． 支撑，负担(重量)，托；搀扶 Is the bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries? She stood up, supporting herself on the arms of the chair. Bill had to support Jill or she would have fallen to the floor. 2． 养(家)；维持(生活)；负担(费用)；维持(坏习惯等) Its difficult for him to support himself on such a small salary. Air, food and drink are necessary to support life. Our school is supported by the government. He stole from his mothers savings to support his drug habit. 3． 支持，赞成 H