第一章发动机的工作原理和总体构造.pptVIP

* * * * * * * 1.4 Terminology 术语及概念 Top-Dead-Center 上止点（TDC) Bottom Dead-Center 下止点(BDC) Stroke 活塞行程(S) Displacement or Displacement Volume排量（发动机工作容积或发动机排量） Compression ratio压缩比 Knock 爆震 1.4 术语及概念演示 1.5 Engine Classification Types of Ignition Spark Ignition Compression Ignition Engine Cycles Four-stroke cycle Two-stroke cycle Air Intake Process Fuel Used Type of Cooling 1.5 发动机的分类 往复活塞式发动机两种基本类型 汽油机 柴油机 所用燃料 着火方式 混合气准备方式 发动机的其他分类 按每循环冲程数/按进气方式/按燃料/按冷却方式 按气缸数目/按气缸排列方式/按气门数 1.6 Basic Engine Systems 发动机的总体构造 按照功能解体为下面几个部分： Fuel System 燃油供给系统（ ?） Intake system 进气系统 （ ?） Ignition System 点火系统 Cooling System 冷却系统（ ?） Lubricating System 润滑系统（ ?） Starting System 起动系统 Emission Control System排放控制系统 1.6 Basic Engine Systems 发动机的总体构造 Fuel System 燃油供给系（ ?） The fuel system supplies gasoline or diesel fuel to the engine. The fuel is mixed with air to make a combustible mixture. Each cylinder is repeatedly filled with the mixture. Then, the mixture is ignited and burned, producing high pressure. The high pressure makes the pistons move. This turns shafts that rotate the wheels, causing the vehicles to move. 1.6 Basic Engine Systems 发动机的总体构造 Air Intake / Exhaust System 进排气系统 （ ?） All engines draw air from the atmosphere. Air Intake /Exhaust System brings clean air into the engine from outside and pushes exhaust gases to outside. 1.6 Basic Engine Systems 发动机的总体构造 Ignition System 点火系统 Deliver an electric spark to ignite the air-fuel mixture. The action is repeated many times each second while the engine is running. The ignition system takes the low voltage of the battery and builds it up to a very high voltage--- as high as 47, 000 volts in some systems. This high voltage jumps the gaps in the spark plugs, producing the sparks. 1.6 Basic Engine Systems 发动机的总体构造 Cooling System 冷却系统（ ?） Cooling system give the engine better