高考常用近义易单词辨析.doc

1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth 指布，为不可数名词；clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an?article?of 2. incident, accident incident?指小事件；accident 指不幸的事故，例：He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount 后接不可数名词；number 后接可数名词，例：a number of students 5. sound, voice, noise sound 自然界各种各样的声音；voice 人的嗓音；noise 噪音，例：I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo 用照相机拍摄的照片；picture 可指相片，图片，电影片， 例：Lets go and see a good picture.drawing 画的画。 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary 词汇，一个人拥有的单词 speech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说；talk 日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话；lecture 学术性的演讲 cook 厨师，例：He is a good cook.cooker 厨具。 15. damage, damages damage 不可数名词，损害，损失；damages 复数形式，赔偿金，例：$900 damages 16. police, policeman police 警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，例：The police are questioning everyone in the house.policeman 指某个具体的警察。 17. problem, question question 常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用。 18. man, a man man 人类；a man 一个男人，例：Man will?conquer?nature. 19. chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉；例：The chicken is delicious. 20. telegram, telegraph 当电报解时，telegram指具体的；例：a telegramtelegraph指抽象的；例：by telegraph 21. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel 是最常用的；trip 指短期的旅途；例：a three-day tripjourney 指稍长的旅途；voyage?指海上航行。 22. sport, game sport 多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；例：His favorite sport is swimming.game 指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则。 23. price, prize price 价格；例：The price is high/low.prize 奖，奖品，奖金；例：win the first prize 24. of the day, of a day of the day 每一天的，当时的，当代的，例：a famous scientist of the day；of a day 暂时的，不长久的。 25. three of us, the three of us three of us 我们（不止三个）中的三个；the three of us 我们三个（就三个人）例：The three of us - Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema. 26. by bus, on the bus by bus 表手段，方式，不用冠词，例：They went there by bus.on the bus 表范围。 27. for a moment, for the moment　 for a moment 片刻，一会儿，例：Thinking for a moment, he agreed.for the moment 暂时，一时。 28. next year, the next year　 next year 将来时间状语；the next year是以过去的或未来的某个时间点作为时间计算的起点, 例：He said he would go abroad the next year. 29. more than a year, more than one y