高考英语高频词汇汇总.docx

高频词汇1．abandonvt.抛弃，舍弃；放弃n．放纵，无拘无束[派生] adj.被弃的；放纵的[归纳]纵情于……，沉溺于……Eventually，rescuers abandoned all hope of finding more survivors of the crash.最终救援人员完全放弃了会再找到坠机生还者的希望。2．absorbvt.吸收；使全神贯注[归纳]全神贯注于He lay on the sofa， a book.他躺在沙发上，沉浸在书里。3．accessn. v．通道；接近，进入；机会；权利；存取[派生] adj.易到达的；易进入的；易得到的[归纳]有权进入，有权接触(场所)易到达的；(人)易接近的The computer system gives the users quick and easythe required information.计算机系统能让使用者方便、快捷地获取所需的信息。4．accountn．叙述，说明；理由；账目(户)；考虑vi.作出解释；提出理由[归纳]on account of...为了……，由于……决不(人)(对……)作出说明，解释—Jack can’t concentrate on his lessons recently.—Yes，that might why he did so badly in the last test.——近来，杰克上课不集中精力。——是的。那有可能是他上次考试如此糟糕的原因。5．accusevt.指责，谴责，控告[归纳]accuse sb.of指责/控告某人……[拓展]谴责某人……She the boss having broken his word，which surprised us all.她指责老板不守信用，这使我们都很吃惊。6．accustomedadj.习惯于；惯常的[归纳]be/get accustomed to习惯于accustom oneself to使习惯于[拓展]be/get used to习惯于climbing steep mountains，he had no difficulty in arriving the top of the mountain.习惯于爬陡峭的人，他到达山顶没有困难。7．achieve vt.取得；达到[派生] n．[U]完成，达成，成功；[C]成就，成绩[归纳]获得成功/达到目标As a matter of fact.No one can achieve anything without effort.事实上，没有人能够不努力而有所成绩。8．acknowledge vt.承认，认为……属实；向……打招呼[归纳]acknowledge doing/that从句　承认……acknowledge＋名词＋as(to be)名词/形容词认为……是……It now by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever.当代电影界公认它是有史以来最成功的电影系列。9．adapt v．(使)适应；改编[派生] n．适应；改编[归纳]适应[拓展]adoptvt.采纳；收养The good thing about children is that theyvery easilynew environments.孩子的一个很大的优势就是他们很容易适应新的环境。10．addicted adj.入迷的，上瘾的[归纳]沉迷于……，(对……)上瘾的In fact，some young people spend so much time playing computer games and using the Internet that they havecomputer games.事实上，一些年轻人将大量的时间花在玩电脑游戏和网络上，结果越来越沉溺其中。11．admit v．承认；准许(入场，入学，入会)；容纳[派生]admission n．准许加入；承认[归纳]admitadmit sb.to be承认某人是……admit sb.to/into准许某人进入He admitted to the public that he had cheated to that university.他公开承认是通过作弊才被那所大学录取的。12．advance vt. vi.推进，促进；提升；提前；前进，进展； n．前进；上升[派生]adj.先进的；高级的[归纳]预先，事先；预付取得很大进步The most common use of the Internet is to advance knowledge about hobbies.因特网最常见的用途是增长