高考英语语法-形容词副词介词.ppt

限定词+形容词+中心名词+右置定语 真题再现 (2010,上海，25）Sean has formed the habit of jogging_____ the tree-lined avenue for two hours a day. A. between B. along C. below D. with (4)From / out of From: 注重起点 “从…” Out of :侧重从里向外，“从…里出来” 例句： He is from the united states. We are moving out of our flat. The train from London arrives here at 8. （5）in, on, above In, on “ 在…上” above “在…的上方（上空）” In 侧重接触的深度; on面上的接触；表示植物本身生长出来的枝、叶、花、果等，用on, on the tree;表示植物本身以外的人或动物“在树上”用in the tree. (6) Through/ across Through: 强调从“空间”穿过。 A bird flied through the forest. Across： 强调从“表面”上穿过。 Walk across the road. 二、时间介词 At, in, on, by, after ① At 时间的一点，时刻等，如：at 12:00, at noon, at night, at daybreak At Christmas ② In 表示在某个较长的时间内（如：世纪、朝代、年代、月及泛指上午、下午、傍晚等。 In 2008, in Qing dynasty， in October, in the evening;表示在一段时间之后：in+时间 将来时态 I will be back in an hour ③ On 表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间，如某日、某节日、星期几等。 (7) For from since For+段时间 表示状态持续了多久 Since+点时间 起始点 延续到此刻 From+时间点的名词词组 例句： He enjoyed the country life and lived here for almost 12 years after his retirement. She began to learn English from the age of 5. 三、工具、手段、方式介词 By ：by see, by air, by car, by bus, by ship等 当旅行方式涉及确定特指的交通工具时，用on/ in，名词前应有冠词、物代词，指示代词等修饰语。 Travel to new York in the plane Go to school on my bike. 步行、 骑马、骑骆驼用on: on foot, on horseback, on a horse, on the camel. 形容词的最高级修饰名词，前要加the。 但有时most放名词前不表示最高级，是“非常，很”意思。 3.The 加还是不加？ It is a most difficult problem. （2009湖南）Readers Digest is magazine in the world. It has a devoted following of 100 million readers across the globe. A.the most widely read B.read the most widely C.the mostly wide read D.the more widely read 真题再现 词义辨析 1.词根词缀法 2.近义词辨析 * 词根词缀 前缀（改变词义） + 词根（根本词义） + 后缀（改变词性） 常见前缀 subway 地铁 subtropical 亚热带 underground地下 under 底，下 unknown 不知道 unusual 不平常 nonexistent 不存在 irregular 无规则 incorrect 不正确 impossible 不可能 impolite 不礼貌 illegal 非法 disadvantage缺点 disagree不同意 disappear 消失 discomfort 不舒适 dis anti-Japanese War 抗日战争 anti 表“否定” 常见前缀 Misuse 用