2016江西单招测试题英语知识点：定语从句.docxVIP

一 定语从句(一)定语从句概述1.?定义：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。2.?先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。3.?关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。4.?关系词常有三个作用：引导定语从句;代替先行词;在定语从句中充当一个成分。如：?Harry Potter?is the most interesting novel that I have read.?解析：that I have read是定语从句;novel是先行词;that?是关系代词，代替先行词novel，在从句中作have read的宾语。?Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school ______ I met in the English speech contest last year.?A. who B. where C. when D. which解析：首先确定先行词，根据空格后的从句I met in the English speech contest last year缺少met的宾语，该宾语应当为sb.，故可判断先行词不是从句最靠近的my school，而是被in my school所隔开的the students。故此，关系代词该用w