南航暑期国际大数据可视化第8讲3资料.pptx

Dense Pixel Displays;Idea – mapping each dimension value to a colored pixel (one pixel per data value) and group the pixels belonging to each dimension into adjacent areas. E.g., (5,3,4,7) is mapped to 4 colored pixels located one next to each other. This techniques allow the visualization of the largest amount of data possible on current displays (up to about 1.000.000 =103 x103 data values). Dense pixel techniques use different pixel arrangements for different purposes. The resulting visualization provides detailed information on local correlations, dependencies, and hot spots.;(1) Recursive pattern (2) Circle segments The recursive pattern technique -- a recursive back-and-forth arrangement of the pixels E.g., representing datasets with a natural order according to one attribute (e.g. time series data). To form semantically meaningful substructures the user may specify parameters for each recursion level.;The base element on each recursion level is a pattern within rectangles of height hi and width wi as specified by the user. Pixels in a rectangle h1xw1 are first arranged from left to right, then below backwards from right to left, then again forward from left to right, and so on. The same arrangement is done on all recursion levels with the only difference the basic elements which are arranged on level i are the pattern resulting from the level (i ? 1) arrangements. ; Dense Pixel Displays:  attribute mapping (sets of 1-D mappings) ; Dense Pixel Displays: objects mapping (n-D data mappings side-by-side); Dense Pixel Displays;Data: twenty years (January 1974 - April 1995) of daily prices of the 100 stocks contained in the Frankfurt Stock Index (FAZ). (~250 trading days/year) x20 years x 100 stocks =500, 000 numbers (prices represented as pixels) ~ (700x700 pixels) ;The idea--representing the data in a circle divided into segments, one for each attribute or object. Within the segments each attribute value is visualized by a s