浅谈小型加油站的油气回收问题.pdfVIP

广 东 化 工 2010 年 第 8 期 · 248 · 第 37 卷 总第 208 期 浅谈小型加油站的油气回收问题 柯日华，杜诚，柯燕珍 (茂名市环境科学研究所，广东 茂名 525000) [摘 要] 由于早期的加油站都建设在市区或近居民点，所排放的油气对安全生产及环境污染有较大影响。随着人们生活水平的不断提高，对 周围生活环境的要求也越来越严格，新建加油站都强调增加油气回收装置，旧的加油站也要进行改造。但由于管理与技术问题，小型加油站的 油气回收装置运行效率很低。通过调研，笔者发现小加油站只需增加或改造一条气相平衡管道即可大大减少油气排放对周围环境影响，提高油 站日常运行的安全性。 [关键词]油气回收；气相管道；吸附；吸收；呼吸损耗 [中图分类号]TQ [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1007-1865(2010)08-0248-02 Study on the lssue of Oil Gas Recovery from Small Filling Stations Ke Rihua, Du Cheng, Ke Yanzhen (Maoming Institute of Environmental Scieces, Maoming 525000, China) Abstract: Because many early filling stations were built in urban districts or nearby residential areas, oil gas from the filling stations had a great influence upon safe production and environmental pollution. As people’s living standard goes up steadily, people call for better living environment. The newly-built filling stations are all demanded to install oil gas recovery equipment, and the existent stations have to be reformed and installed oil gas recovery equipment. However, for the reasons of management and technique, the oil gas recovery equipments are in inefficicent operation. Through investigation, we found small filling stations would decrease greatly oil gas discharge to the neighbouring environment and increase the filling stations’ daily operating safety by only appending or reforming a gas phase ballance pipe. Keywords: oil gas recovery ；gas-phase pipe ；adsorption ；assimilation ；respiratory loss 加油站排放的油气对安全生产及环境污染已引起了人们 恩氏蒸馏曲线 10 %～90 %斜率： 的极大关注，新上