基于ansys的隧道竖井施工过程分析.PDF

基于 ansys 的隧道竖井施工过程分析 [温庆阳，杨秀娟，闫相祯] [中国石油大学（华东）油气CAE 技术研究中心] [山东青岛经济技术开发区长江西路66 号 邮编：266555] / [ 摘 要 ] 竖井作为管道隧道、地铁以及其他隧道的一个重要组成部分，具有施工技术复杂，作业场所狭 窄，工作环境恶劣，且受地质条件变化的影响大的特点。由于竖井开挖是逐步的，阶段的，会 引起围岩的应力重分布以及位移变化，将可能导致井壁受力过大发生塑性流动而破坏。因此基 于弹性力学理论和 ANSYS 技术，采用 solid45 及 surf154 单元，建立竖井开挖过程中的有限 元计算模型，并利用杀死单元和改变单元材料属性方法模拟竖井施工过程。结果表明，由于竖 井开挖使得应力得到释放，从而导致底板向上隆起，开挖面以下任一点的 Mises 应力都会受 到影响；每个掘进工作面附近围岩中均出现较明显的应力集中，越向下则应力集中越大，剪应 力也越大。 [ 关键词 ] ANSYS ；竖井施工；单元生死；弹性力学理论 ANSYS-based Analysis of Tunnel Shaft Construction Process [Wen Qingyang, Yang Xiujuan, Yan Xxiangzhen] [Oil and Gas CAE Technology Research Center] [China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, 266555, Shandong] [ Abstract ] As an important part of the pipe tunnel, subway and other tunnel, shaft has the feature of complex construction technology, narrow workplace, poor working condition and large impact of geological condition changes. As the shaft excavation is gradual and stage, the stress redistribution and the displacement change of surrounding rock will may lead to the plastic flow and damage. Therefore, on the basis of the elasticity theory and ANSYS technology , the finite calculation model of shaft excavation is established using elements solid45 and surf154. And the shaft construction process is simulated using the method of kill element and change cell material properties. The results show that, Mises stress of any point under excavation surface will be affected by stress release and there are more obvious