phonetics汇编.pptVIP

Chapter 2 Speech Sounds and Their System;Phonetics;What is Phonetics?;transmit;Three sub-fields of phonetics;Speech organs;Speech organs ;Speech organs;The principal cavities（腔） or resonators（共鸣器）: pharyngeal cavity（咽腔） oral cavity（口腔） nasal cavity（鼻腔） labial cavity（唇腔） The vocal tract: the long tubular structure formed by the pharyngeal cavity, oral cavity and nasal cavity.;;Speech Organs;Process of articulation;I take it you already know Of tough and bough and cough and dough? [tΛf] [bau] [k?f] [d??] Others may stumble but not you On hiccough, thorough, lough and through. [h?kΛp] [?Λr?] [l?k] [?ru:] Well done! And now you wish, perhaps, To learn of less familiar traps?;美语发音网站;International Phonetic Alphabet （国际音标） the tool in phonetics used to transcribe speech sounds of different languages;Sections of the chart:;When we use a simple set of symbols in our transcription, it is called a broad transcription. The use of more specific symbols to show more phonetic detail is referred to as a narrow transcription. Both are phonetic transcriptions so we put both forms in square brackets [ ]. ;Classification of sounds;Consonant （辅音）;Classification of Consonant place of articulation manner of articulation ;places of articulation for consonants;Blakes black bikes back brake bracket block broke ;Labio-dental 唇齿音 [f] Alveolar 齿龈音 [r] Palato-alveolar 腭龈音[?] ;Manner of articulation of consonants;constriction of airflow ;Mary Macs mothers making Mary Mac marry me.My mothers making me marry Mary Mac.Will I always be so merry when Marys taking care of me?Will I always be so merry when I marry Mary Mac?;If a shipshape ship shop stocks six shipshape shop-soiled ships, how many shipshape shop-soiled ships would six shipshape ship shops stock? ;While we were walking, we were watching window washers wash Washington’s windows with warm washing water. ;Description of consonants;;How to describe the consonants;Exercises on