f《现在完成时》ppt语法复习课件(共44张_ppt).pptVIP

The Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时态的分类 用法一、 1。表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果, （强调结果现在还存在） 例如 I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。 （“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”） I have just had my breakfast. (对现在的影响：不饿) Has he had his breakfast?  Yes, he has.  When did he have his breakfast? He had breakfast at 6:00. 1. My father bought many books for me yesterday . Now , I have a lot to read because ________________________________ 2. I saw this film last week. Now, I know this film because I_____________________. 3. I did my homework yesterday. Now, I can give it to the teacher because I______________ my father has bought many books for me. have seen it before have done it. 通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词 just (谓语动词之前) （刚刚）, already（已经(肯定句) ）, before, yet（一般疑问(句末） ：已经；否定句：还） never, ever (疑问句) twice recently(近来）等状语连用 用法二： 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，也可以表示一直持续到现在并可能还将持续下去。 A 动词使用延续性动词。 B 和表时间段的时间状语连用。 常与for或since引导的时间连用so far, up to/till now, in the last/past+一段时间，all one’s life, by now, these days, these days、for two years、since 1984、since he came here For example： 1. I haven’t seen her these days. 2. She has learnt English for 3 years/since 3 years ago. 3.They have lived here since 1990. 4. What has happened to the USA in the last 350 years? 注　意： (1)since＋一段时间＋ago＝for＋时间段; 　since two weeks ago=for two weeks; I have kept the library book for a week.= I have kept the library book since a week ago. (2)since + 时间点＝for＋时间段 since 2000=for ７ years (3) since+从句(常用一般过去时) The Greens have lived in Beijing since they moved to Beijing from Paris (4)It is /has been +一段时间 + since 从句. 自从某事发生已有一段时间了.? It is /has been two years since my brother joined the army. 用for和since填空。 ______three hours ______three o’clock ______two days ______yesterday afternoon ______I came here ______last Sunday _______a week _______a long time _______1997 ______two weeks _______three years ago _______ last month for since for since since