predicative clause表语从句.ppt

表语用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态，表语常由名词(n.)、代词(pron.)、数词(num.)、副词(adv.)、介词 短语(prep. phra.)、形容词(adj.)、动词过去分词(p.p)、动名词(doing)、动词不定式（to do）和从句等来充当。 表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语,说明主语是什么或者怎么样. 表语从句引导词的种类 whether在表语从句中表 ,但不充当句子的成分。if 引导表语从句. 1.What the doctor really doubts is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease. 2. The question is whether it is worth doing. COMPANY NAME COMPANY NAME * * The Predicative Clause The person stood in front of you just now is my headmaster. 刚才站在你前面的那个人是我的校长。 The door remained closed. Mary’s daily job is cleaning the house. 玛丽的日常工作就是打扫这间房子。 门仍然关着。 名词充当表语 动词过去分词充当表语 动词- ing形式充当表语 Definition（定义） The problem is confusing. 　这个问题令人困惑。 　　主语 + 连系动词 + 形容词作表语 问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪。 主语+连系动词+从句作表语 The problem is when we can get a pay rise. 表语从句的构成 主语 + 系动词 + 引导词 + 简单句 可以接表语从句的系动词有： 1: 表存在： be appear 2: 感官类： feel , seem , look, sound, taste , smell 3: 表持续： stand , lie , remain , keep, stay 4: 表变化： become, get, grow, turn, go, come, fall, prove, turn out 从属连词： 连接代词： 连接副词： that, whether, as if who, whose, whom, what, which when, where, why, how 引导词that （1）that 在从句中不担任句子成分，无实际意义，不能省略 （2）在表示“建议，劝说，命令”的名词 idea, suggestion, request, proposal 等后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用 should + 动词原形，should可省略 My opinion is that it’s getting better and better. The fact was that he didn’t really do it. My suggestion is that we (should) tell him. My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. “是否” 不能 引导词whether It?looks?as?if?we’ll?be?late.? Dark clouds are gathering. It looks as if it’s going to rain. ※如果与事实不符，就用虚拟语气(主句一般现在时从句就用过去式)。 as if, as though 引导的表语从句 ※在as?if,?as?though?等引导表语从句中,表示与事实相一致时,要用陈述语气。 You look as if you didn’t care. She looks as if she were ten years younger． 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why, because The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。  The question is how he did it.? 问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was wha