计算机组成原理第1章2010.ppt

计算机性能指标及专业术语 以MIPS和MFLOPS作为计量单位来衡量运算速度。 MIPS表示每秒百万条指令；MFLOPS每秒表示百万次浮点运算。 MIPS=　　　　　　　　　　MFLOPS= 计算机性能指标及专业术语 硬件软化：原来由硬件实现的操作改由软件来实现。它可以增　　 　　　　　强系统的功能和适应性。 软件硬化：原来由软件实现的操作改由硬件来实现。它可以显 　　　　　著降低软件在时间上的开销。 计算机性能指标及专业术语 Technology Trends: Microprocessor Complexity 2X transistors/Chip Every 1.8~2.4 years Called “Moore’s Law” Alpha 21264: 15 million Pentium Pro: 5.5 million PowerPC 620: 6.9 million Alpha 21164: 9.3 million Sparc Ultra: 5.2 million Moore’s Law Athlon (K7): 22 Million Itanium 2: 410 Million Moore’s law, which states that transistor capacity doubles every 18-24 months. 第一章 例题 * 第一章 例题 第1章“概论”部分作业： 1 ~2，1~３，1~5，1~６ Homework * THANKS * * * computer accounts are automatic, if have never had an account in CSE I will have (or soon have) a listing of userids/passwords. seating chart – assignment for Thursday – xerox copy of your photo ID pick a seat for the semester and sit there (or nearby) for rest of semester room size - * A clock cycle is the basic unit of time to execute one operation/pipeline stage/etc. * A clock cycle is the basic unit of time to execute one operation/pipeline stage/etc. * * A clock cycle is the basic unit of time to execute one operation/pipeline stage/etc. * A clock cycle is the basic unit of time to execute one operation/pipeline stage/etc. * A clock cycle is the basic unit of time to execute one operation/pipeline stage/etc. * A clock cycle is the basic unit of time to execute one operation/pipeline stage/etc. * * * A clock cycle is the basic unit of time to execute one operation/pipeline stage/etc. * A clock cycle is the basic unit of time to execute one operation/pipeline stage/etc. * A clock cycle is the basic unit of time to execute one operation/pipeline stage/etc. * A clock cycle is the basic unit of time to execute one operation/pipeline stage/etc. * A clock cycle is the basic unit of time to execute one operation/pipeline stage/etc. * A clock cycle is the basic unit of time to exec