Time-dependent quasi-spherical accretion：（时间quasi-spherical吸积）.pdfVIP

A Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 000, 1–6 (1998) Printed 1 February 2008 (MN LT X style file v1.4) E Time-dependent quasi-spherical accretion G. I. Ogilvie Max-Planck-Institut f¨ur Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 1, Postfach 1523, D-85740 Garching bei M¨unchen, Germany 1 February 2008 9 9 ABSTRACT 9 Differentially rotating, ‘advection-dominated’ accretion flows are considered in which 1 the heat generated by viscous dissipation is retained in the fluid. The equations of y time-dependent quasi-spherical accretion are solved in a simplified one-dimensional a model that neglects the latitudinal dependence of the flow. A self-similar solution is presented that has finite size, mass, angular momentum and energy. This may be M expected to be an attractor for the initial-value problem in which a cool and narrow 7 ring of fluid orbiting around a central mass heats up, spreads radially and is accreted. The solution provides some insight into the dynamics of quasi-spherical accretion and 1 avoids many of the strictures of the steady self-similar solution of Narayan Yi. v Special attention is given to the astrophysically important case in which the adiabatic 9 exponent γ = 5/3; even in this case