露天采场爆破与尾矿库交互影响分析.pdfVIP

Series No．491 金 属 矿 山 总第491期 May 2017 METAL MINE 2017年第5期 露天采场爆破与尾矿库交互影响分析 何方维 史艳辉 裴 恒 王先锋 (中冶沈勘秦皇岛设计研究院有限公司,河北秦皇岛066001) 摘 要 针对承德新源矿业萝 卜地沟尾矿库和宝通矿业西沟采区露天采场距离较近的状况,为避免尾矿库与露 天采场爆破时的交互影响,采取了尾矿库改道排尾,并在其交界处修建尾砂堆积、废石压外坡组合副坝的措施。 主要 选用瑞典圆弧法和简化Bishop法对新建组合副坝坝体边坡稳定性进行了分析,利用爆破振动安全允许速度公式,对 尾矿库坝体和排洪系统安全允许距离进行了计算。 通过分析和计算得出:在距离组合坝坡底线55 m范围内禁止开采 矿石,55 m外根据爆破振动安全允许速度公式计算单段最大炸药量,调整爆破技术参数,可保证改道后的尾矿库安 全运行和露天采场正常生产。 关键词 露天采场 尾矿坝 组合副坝 稳定性分析 爆破震动 中图分类号 TD852 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-1250(2017)-05-065-04 Analysis on the Interaction of Open-pit Blasting and Tailing Pond He Fangwei Shi Yanhui Pei Heng Wang Xianfeng (ShenKan Qinhuangdao Design Research Institute Corporation,MCC,Qinhuangdao066001,China) Abstract The distance between the RadishTrench tailing pond of Chengde Xinyuan Mining Company andthe Open-pit of West Trench mining area of Baotong Mining Company isfairly close.In order to avoid the interaction between tailing pond and the blasting of open-pit,the tailing pond is diverted,and a subsidiary dam is built at its the junction area of them,it is piled upwithmilltailinganditsout slopeisfilledwithwasterock.Theslopestabilityofthemill-tailingsubsidiary damisana- lyzed by using the Swedish Circle method andthe Simplified Bishop method,the safety-allowable distanceof dambody of tail- ing pond and drainage system are calculated by adoptingthe safety-allowablevelocityformulaof blastingvibration.Theresults show that the mining within55 mfrom baseline of composite dam slope isforbidden,when the distance between the explosion spot and baseline is greater than55 m,it is need to apply the safety-allowable