医用直线加速器剂量监测与控制系统的技术分析.pdfVIP

中国医学装备2017年5月第14卷第5期 China Medical Equipment 2017May Vol.14No.5 学术论著 医用直线加速器剂量监测与控制系统的技术分析 ① ②* 王明槐 唐志全 [文章编号] 1672-8270(2017)05-0027-07 [中图分类号] R812 [文献标识码] A [摘要] 目的： 对医用直线加速器的剂量监测与控制系统进行技术分析,探讨剂量学系统的质量 保证调试方法以及日常维护维修中需要熟练掌握的机器物理逻辑和解决方案。方法：从医用直线 加速器的机电工程学角度,系统解析医科达Precise加速器和瓦里安高能加速器的剂量监测与控制 系统,提出质量保证及维护措施。结果：在机器物理内涵和机电工程具体实现之间,建立以电离 室监测为中心的质量监控系统架构,明确开放式和密封式电离室的异同,以及Precise加速器不用 PFN伺服的原理。结论：在分析医用直线加速器电离室构造原理的基础上,提出剂量学系统的质 量保证调试方法,为进而建立剂量学系统质量保证体系和维护维修工程学流程提供参考依据。 [关键词] 医用直线加速器;剂量监测与控制;电离室;剂量学;束流导向 DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1672-8270.2017.05.008 Technological analysis and comparison for dose monitoring and control systems of two types of linear accelerators/WANG Ming-huai, TANG Zhi-quan//China Medical 作者简介 Equipment,2017,14(5):27-33. 王明槐,男,(1973- ), [Abstract] Objective: To analyze and compare the dose monitoring and control systems of 本科学历，工程师。玉 two types of medical linear accelerator systematically from the view of mechanical and electrical 林市红十字会医院设备 engineering, and establish the method of the quality assurance of the dosimetry system and the 科，从事医疗设备管理 solution in the routine maintenance. Methods: To systematically compare and analyze the system of dose monitoring and control for two types of linear accelerators (Precise Elekta and C-series 和医用直线加速器维修 of Varian Medical Systems) from twofold aspects that included machine physics and electric 工作。 engineering of medical linear accelerators. Results: The monitoring system that took ionization chamber as center was established between connotation of machine physics and concrete realization of electromechanical engineering, and expl