专业阅读unit 5.ppt

Unit 5 Who are Managers and Where do They Work? New Words identity n. 1. 身份;本身;本体[C][U] His drivers license revealed his identity. 他的驾驶执照证明了他的身份。 2. 同一(性);相同(处),一致(处)[U][C] The identity of the fingerprints on the gun proved that he was the killer. 留在枪上的指纹证实他就是杀人者。 3. 个性,特性[C][U] preserve the distinct identities of an old town 保留古镇的特有风貌 clarify vt. 1. 澄清;阐明 He clarified his stand on the issue. 他澄清了他在该问题上的立场。 His explanation clarified the mystery. 他的说明解开了这个谜。 2. 净化 It requires of us great efforts to clarify sewage in cities. 净化城市的污水需要我们很大的努力。 3. 使清楚,使清醒 My mind was clarified on this problem. 对这个问题我的头脑变得清楚了。 vi. 1. 得到澄清;变得明晰 His muddled brain suddenly clarified. 他糊涂的头脑突然清醒过来。 systematic 1. 有系统的;成体系的 This problem cries out for a long-term, open-minded, systematic search. 这个问题十分需要长期的、不带偏见的、系统的探索研究。 2. (做事)有条理的 He is systematic in his work. 他工作起来井井有条。 3. 有计划有步骤的;彻底的;经常的 The police made a systematic search of the house. 警察对房子进行了彻底的搜查。 arrangement n. 1. 安排;准备工作[P][(+for)] We have already made arrangements for our vacation. 我们已经为假期作了安排。 2. 约定,非正式协议;调停[C][U][(+about/with)][+to-v] Ill manage to reach some sort of arrangement with him. 我要设法与他达成某种协议。 3. 整理;布置;排列[U][C][(+of)] The arrangement of the furniture in our new house took a long time. 布置我家新居的家具花了很长时间。 accomplish vt. 1. 完成,实现,达到 They didnt accomplish the purpose desired. 他们没有达到预期的目的。 They have accomplished their task successfully. 他们成功地完成了任务。 2. 走完(旅程),度过 She has accomplished 95 years of her life. 她已达九十五高龄。 The journey was accomplished in five weeks. 花了五个礼拜走完全部旅程。 specific 1. 特殊的,特定的[B] Education should not be restricted to any one specific age group. 教育不应限制在任何特定的年龄组上。 2. 明确的;具体的 The trouble with Bill was that he never had a specific aim in life. 比尔的问题是他从未有过明确的人生目标。 3. 有特效的 There is no specific remedy for the disease. 没有医治这种病的特效药。 comprise 1. 包含,包括 The Union comprises fifty states. 美国有五十个州。 2. 由...组成 The medical team comprises five doctors and two nurses. 医疗队由五名医生和两名护士组成。 3. 构成 Fifty states comprise the Union. 五十个州组成美国