专四语法6讲--主谓一致及时态.ppt

限冠词排序 * 5. 表示过去对现在的影响，be to do将来，但a month ago 动作发生在过去 此题在2007年全国TEM4考试第59题中重复出现。 * 7. 虚拟是对过去假设，因此判断发生在过去，时态一致 One, Two, Three… First, Second, Third…. Next, Last, Few, Many, Much Another, Other, Several Such A, The This, That, These, Those My, your, his… John’s…(Genitive) Any, Some, No Each, Every, Either, Neither, What(ever) Which(ever), Whose(ever) All, Both Half, Double Twice, Three times … One-third, Two-thirds… what Such 后位限定Post Determiner 中位限定 Central Determiner 前位限定Pre-Determiner 主谓一致 1．动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语时 Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the cones that fit him or her. To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far. 2．表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语；书名、剧名、报纸名、国名做主语时 Two weeks was too long. Five times five makes twenty five. 谓语动词用单数 3．And连接的词构成一个概念作主语时 soap and water a cup and saucer a fork and knife the needle and thread trial and error horse and carriage time and tide the ebb and flow If law and order ___not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe. is are was were 谓语动词用单数 A 4．学科和某些疾病名称的名词是复数形式，作主语时谓语动词用单数 Linguistics is a branch of study on human language. 5．有些名词形式上是复数，意义上是单数，根据意义一致原则动词用单数 The chaos was stopped by the police The news is a great encouragement to us. 6．half a/many a +单数名词作主语时 7. one and a half +复数名词作主语时 谓语动词用单数 1． 由and, both …and, 连接的并列主语，和both, (a) few, many ,several 等修饰语后面谓语动词通常用复数形式。 Very few people wish to hear from a machine that they’re wrong. 2．集体名词police, public, militia, cattle ,class ,youth后常用复数形式的动词 The Chinese people are brave and hardworking The cattle are grazing in the sunshine. 谓语动词用复数 3．当表示民族的词与冠词合用当主语，谓语动词用复数形式 The Japanese were once very aggressive. 4．某些形容词前面加定冠词表示一类人，做主语时候，谓语动词用复数 The rich are not always selfish. 5．不可数名词作主语，其前有表示数量的复数名词修饰，谓语动词用复数 Three million tons of coal were exported that year. 谓语动词用复数 1． 就近一致原则：考虑最临近动词主语的单复数 1） 由连词 either…or…; ne