专四语法及练习虚拟语气.pptVIP

专四语法总结及练习 虚拟语气 二 虚拟语气 当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, should, had时，if可省略，而将were, should, had等词置于句首。如： Should he agree to go there, we would send him there. 要是他答应去的话，我们就派他去。 Were she here, she would agree with us. 如果她在这儿的话，她会同意我们的。 Had he learnt about computers, we would have hired him to work here. 如果她懂一些电脑知识的话，我们会已经聘用他来这里工作了 注意：would rather 接动词原形，指现或将来时间，表示一种主观愿望 I‘d rather do it today. 接不定式完成式表示过去的某种选择不恰当。 I’d rather not have told her the news. She is such a gossip. 接从句，用虚拟语气，为一般过去式，表示现在或将来的愿望，用过去完成时，表示一个过去的愿望。 I’d rather you paid the money yourself.(现在） I would sooner she painted the wall green next time.(将来） I ‘d rather she hadn’t done that. （过去） 表示所发生的时间 虚拟语气结构 过去 had + 过去分词； 现在 过去时(be 用were ) 将来 过去时(be 用were ) 例如： I’d rather you had seen the film yesterday. 我倒想你昨天看过了这场电影。 I’d rather you were here now. 我倒想你现在在这儿。 We’d rather you went here tomorrow. 我么倒想你明天去那儿。 5)whether…or…有时谓语用be的原形，引导让步虚拟从句，这种用法经常采用倒装结构。如： Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions, be they Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on. The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly. 1、If a better material _____, the strength of the part would have been increased.A. had been usedB. had been usingC. being usedD. using A 虚拟条件句从时间上又分为与现在事实相反，与过去事实相反，与将来事实可能相反三种情况。表示与现在事实相反的，if从句用过去式，主句用would（或could ,should ,might）加原形动词。与过去事实相反的，if从句用过去完成时，主句用would（或could ,should ,might）+have done结构。与将来事实可能相反的，if 从句用should （或were to ）加动词原形，主句用would加动词原形。 2、Had the weather been good, the children _____ out for a walk.A. had goneB. could have goneC. would goD. went B与过去的事实相反。当if从句中含有were, had, should这三个词时，if可以省略，主谓倒装。 3.The general’s command was that the soldiers _____ their fort and carry out more important task.A. would leaveB. leaveC. leftD. have left B suggest （suggestion）,propose（proposal）,advise （advice）demand, insist, order, request, require, recommend, desire, ask, decide等。在这些从句中，谓语形式为should加动词原形，should可以省略 4. It’s des