中考英语复习Book 8B Units 1-2.pptVIP

* 考点突破 词汇点睛 1 argue vi.辩论，争论 [搭配] argue with sb 与某人争执 argue about sth 因某事而争执 Tom often argues with his brother.They dont agree with each other. 汤姆经常和他弟弟有争执，他们之间互不认同。 What are they arguing about? 他们在争论什么？ 活学活用 (　　)They were arguing ________each other ________the war. A．about; with　　　B．with; about C．with; to D．to; about B 2 fall v．落下；跌落；变为 n．落下；跌落 [点拨] fall的过去式为fell。 [搭配] fall off＝fall down from从……掉下来 fall behind…落后于…… He fell off his bike and broke his leg. 他从自行车上跌下来，摔断了腿。 活学活用 (1)Has he ________ill again？他又病了吗？ (2)I had so many ________that I was blue and black all over. 我跌了那么多跟头，以至于浑身青一块紫一块。 fallen falls 3 complain v．抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚 [搭配] complain about/of sth 对某事不满，抱怨 complain to sb about/of sth 向某人投诉某事 complain that…抱怨…… She complained to me about the food. 她向我抱怨伙食不好。 活学活用 (1)She____________________her husbands carelessness. 她抱怨说她丈夫粗枝大叶。 (2)They are ____________________the government of the poor quality of their houses. 他们正向政府投诉他们的住房质量太差。 (3)He________________that he couldnt find a job anywhere. 他抱怨到处找不到工作。 complained about complaining to complained 4 either adv.同样地(不……) [点拨] (1)either作代词，意为“(两者之中)任一，任何一个”。在句中可作主语(此时句中谓语动词用单数)、宾语、表语和定语(作定语时，只能修饰单数名词)。 Either of the books is popular with the students.(主语) (两本书)随便哪本书都受学生欢迎。 There are many trees on either side of the street.(定语) 街道两边有许多树。 (2)either作副词，用于否定句，意为“也”，通常置于句末。 I dont like blue and I dont like green, either. 我不喜欢蓝色，也不喜欢绿色。 [搭配] either可以构成短语：either…or，意为“或者……或者……”“要么……要么……”，在句中连接两个并列成分，在连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词必须在人称和数上与靠近的主语保持一致，采取“就近原则”。 Either you or Jim has a chance to visit the museum.(连接并列主语) 要么你要么吉姆有机会去参观博物馆。 You can either stay at home or go to play tennis.(连接并列谓语)你可以待在家里也可以去打网球。 [拓展] either的反义词为neither “(两者)都不”， either…or的反义词组为neither…nor “既不…… 也不……”。 Neither we nor he has made the mistake. 犯错误的既不是他也不是我们。 活学活用 1．单项填空 (　　)(1)—Heres coffee and tea. You may have________. —Thanks. A．either　 B．each　 C．one