主谓一致概念.doc

主谓一致概念

主谓一致   主谓一致是指:   1) 语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。   2) 意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。   3) 就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,   一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。   There is much water in the thermos.   但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。   Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 1. 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数   Reading and writing are very important.   注意:当主语由 and 连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。 The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.   例题   The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.   A. is  B. was   C. are  D. were   答案B. 注:先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情

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