主谓一致语法及考点讲解 附练习题和详解.doc

语法讲解：主谓一致??? 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。?????? 语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。??? 1. 单数名词谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：His father is working on the farm. Two students are waiting for you in your office. The children were in the classroom two hours ago. ????考点2：对语法附加原则的考查 主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with， together with， except， but， like， as well as， rather than， more than， no less than， besides， including等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。如：Mr. Green， together with his wife and children， has come to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground.