2014上海卷完型阅读写作部分概要1.docx

2014年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试考生注意：考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（笫1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页），全卷共13页。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。本文档由 上海高考基地 高考英语命题研究组校对版权归上海考试院所有。Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word canonly be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. alert B. classify C. commit D. delicately E. gentle F. imposeG. labels H. moderation I. relieve J. signals K. simplyLets say youve decided you want to eat more healthfully. However, you dont have time tocarefully plan menus for meals or read food __41__ at the supermarket. Since you really__42__ yourself to a healthier lifestyle, a little help would come in handy, wouldnt it? This iswhere a choice architect can help__43__some of the burden of doing it all yourself. Choicearchitects are people who organize the contexts in which customers make decisions. For example,the person who decides the layout of your local supermarket-including which shelf the peanutbutter goes on, and how the oranges are piled up—is a choice architect.Governments dont have to__44__healthier lifestyles through laws for example,smoking bans. Rather, if given an environment created by a choice architect-one thatencourages us to choose what is best-we will do the right things. In other words, there will bedesigns that gently push customers toward making healthier choices, without removing freedomof choice. This idea combines freedom to choose with__45__hints from choice architects, whoaim to help people live longer, healthier, and happier lives.The British and Swedish governments have introduced a so-called traffic light system to __46__foods as healthy or unhealthy. This means that customers can see at a glance how muchfat, sugar, and salt each product contains__47__by looking at the lights on the package. Agreen light __48__that the amounts of the three nutrients are healthy; yellow indicates that