人教版初三英语unit 1知识点.doc

UNIT 1 How can we become good learners? Section A 【重点词组】 ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助 make word cards 制作单词卡 易混辨析：make?和?do? ①?make?→?指制造一种以前不存在的东西。? ②?do?→?强调做某项动作。 ?make?a?promise/noise/mistake/speech??许诺?/?制造噪音?/?犯错误?/?发言? do?the?dishes/one’s?hair/one’s?teeth/sports??洗盘子?/?梳头?/?刷牙/?做运动 study for a test 为考试而学习 have conversations with sb 与某人做对话 improve skill 提高技能 a little 有点…… give a report 做报告 word by word 一个接一个 by表示连续或反复 【拓展】one by one 一个接一个 little by little 一点一点 year by year 年复一年 step by step 一步一步 word groups 词组，意群 be patient 耐心 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 fall in love with sth/sb 爱上…… key words 关键词 something interesting 有趣的事 something +adj ……的事/东西 ?enjoy?doing?sth?.? 喜欢做……，乐意做…… enjoy?oneself?? 过得愉快 look?up?…?in?a?dictionary? 在字典中查询…… look up 查阅，抬头看 ?practice?doing?sth 练习做某事 take notes 做笔记 keep a diary 写日记 get mad 生气 get + adj.在意思和用法上类似于be/become + adj.，get作为连系动词，是一个常见的系表结构。 它可以翻译成“变得/成为...”’ve learned a lot that way. A:How can I read faster? B:You can read faster by reading word groups. A:What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? B:I do that sometimes. I think it helps. It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。 It serves you right. 活该。 【语言点】 Do you learn English by reading aloud? ⑴learn和study ①learn和study意为“学”或“学习”时可互换。 ②learn侧重学习的结果，常意为“学到，学会”，强调通过学习去获得知识和技能，它没有凭勤奋努力而获得知识的意味。 study侧重学习的过程，指深入系统地学习，带有努力，勤奋的意味。其学习对象往往是科学，艺术和需要深入探讨，研究的问题及学科，不是单纯地获得技巧。 ③“向……学习”应该说“learn from sb.”，而不能说“study from sb.”④在某学校“读书”、“念书”要用study，而不能用learn。⑤learn还有“知道”、“听说”之意，而study没有这些意思。 用learn和study填空 Tom wants to _______ English from Jims father. 2. Where does Wu Bin _______？ He in Beijing University. 3. If you ________ hard, youll _______ the language well. 4. She ________ late at night. 5. The child is ________ very quickly. 6. He is ________ the problem of X-rays. 7. How long have you ________ Japanese? 8. I _______ that the weather will get colder and colder . 9. His grandpa is ______