人教版新目标九年级unit1.pptVIP

preview （1）be ＋ afraid of doing / that 从句 这个句型表示“某人害怕或担心做某事”，be动词随着句子的主语人称和数的变化而变化。 1） be afraid of的后面用名词或动名词形式作宾语，表示“某人害怕做某事”, 也可以用be afraid to do sth. My little sister is afraid of dogs. 我的小妹妹害怕狗 He doesn’t want to speak English, because he is afraid of making mistakes. 他不想说英语，因为担心出错。 2) be afraid +that从句，一般用来要说出对方不愿意听到的内容的客气的说法，多译成“恐怕”。 例如：I am afraid that I can’t help you. 我恐怕不能帮助你。 (2) be ＋ busy doing sth./ with sth. 这个句型表示“某人忙于做某事”，be busy的后面接动词时用动名词，接名词或者代词时用be busy with。例如： Our teacher is busy correcting our homework. =Our teacher is busy with our homework. 我们的老师正忙于批改我们的作业。 (4)主语＋be ＋ famous / late /ready / sorry for ＋宾语 这个句型的意思是“因为某人或者某事而出名/ 迟到/ 做好准备/ 道歉”，其中介词for表示原因。 The old man is famous for his handwriting. 这个老年人因为他的书法而出名。 We are sorry for not taking part in your birthday party. 没能参加你的生日聚会我们感到抱歉。 （5） make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使役动词make/ let/ have的后面用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,意思是“使/ 让某人做某事” 而此句型谓语动词变成被动语态时，要把省略的to加上。 My father often makes me do my homework for an hour at home. 我的爸爸每天使我在家做一个小时的家庭作业。 He was made to work more than ten hours a day. 每天他被迫工作十多个小时。 （6） ask / tell /want sb. (not) to do sth. 动词ask、tell、want的后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语，意思是“要求/ 告诉/ 想要某人做某事”。例如： My teacher often tells us to do our homework at home. 我们的老师经常告诉我们在家做我们的家庭作业。 －What did your father say just now? 你父亲刚才说什么？ －He asked me to help him clean his car. 他要我帮他擦车。 （7） tell/ ask + (sb.) +how to do sth. 动词tell/ask/ know/ show等动词的后面用“疑问词+动词不定式”构成的短语作宾语，相当于疑问词 引导的宾语从句。Can you tell me where to buy this kind of flowers? ＝Can you tell me where I can buy this kind of flower？ 你能告诉我在哪里买这种花吗？ （8） get on well with sb… 该句式表示“和某人相处的融洽”，同义词组有get along well with sb。I get along well with my classmates. 我和我的同学们相处的很好。 Mary is selfish. She can hardly get on well with everyone. Mary很自私,几乎和每个人关系都不好。 另外，get along也有进展、进行的意思。例如： How are you getting along with your English？ 你的英语学得怎样？ （9） get ready for / get sth ready get ready for / get sth. ready 表示“为……做好准备”，for后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如 The next stop is Tian’anm