仁爱英语七年级下册语法讲解：一般现在时、现在进行时及一般过去时.ppt

时态大比拼; 在英语中，不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态要用不同的动词形式来表现。;动词的类别（根据其在句中的功能）;时态;一般现在时表常常发生的动作或经常存在的状态, 常 和always, often, usually, every day, sometimes等表示 时间的状语连用.;;;动词第三人称 单数的构成：;现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作,可和now, look, listen, at present, at this moment, these days等时间 词连用.;;现在分词 的构成：;1.定义: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在 的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago...)连用; 2) 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常和表示 频度的时间状语(如often, always…)连用。;;2. 句子构成: “主语+动词的过去式+其他”; 系动词be的过去时: am(is) →was are → were 陈述句:主语+be动词的过去式+其他 否定句:主语+be动词的过去式+not+其他 疑问句: be动词的过去式+主语+其他? ;eg： Mike was in the United States last year. Mike was not (wasn’t) in the United States last year. --Was Mike in the United states? --Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t. They were at home yesterday.;2) 行为动词的一般过去时: 陈述句: 主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. →I went to the movie. 否定句: 主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它 I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school. 一般疑问句: Did +主语+动词原形+其它 Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast?;我们在一般现在时中学过:当谓语动词为行为 动词时,在句子变成疑问句或否定句时, 我们 必须加上助动词do或does, 而在过去时中, 我们借助did这个词来完成。 e.g. He played football yesterday. He didn’t play football yesterday. --Did he play football yesterday? --Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.;2. 规则动词过去时的变化规则;am, is—was are—were go—went do—did have—had come—came take—took say—said eat—ate see—saw get—got put—put sleep—slept give—gave write—wrote read—read;各时态常用的信息词;判断下列信息词是属于哪种时态;He is a teacher.; have - look - begin- use- shop- get- dance- study- ; 用所给动词的适当形式填空。;Let’s correct: I goes to school at six every day. He don’t like playing football. 3. They likes playing games. 4. Daming watchs TV in the evening. 5. Does he usually has a party? 6. What do they 　on Sunday? 7. Tony goes always to school at eight o’clock. 8. What 　　they eat in the party? 9. Lily have